Taxonomic history and review of the Förster genera of Platygastridae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)
Author
Awad, Jessica
0F70AC80-70B4-4AED-BF6E-A191DF4F68BB
State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. FDACS-DPI, 1911 SW 34 St, Gainesville FL 32608, USA.
jessica.awad@smns-bw.de
Author
Krogmann, Lars
CF157CC1-326C-4BF9-A262-CBF9FF179B6E
State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. FDACS-DPI, 1911 SW 34 St, Gainesville FL 32608, USA.
lars.krogmann@smns-bw.de
Author
Talamas, Elijah
FDE12E40-BFCE-444A-AFAD-9A214A129345
elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2023
2023-06-15
875
1
1
46
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2137
journal article
56102
10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2137
7d1475e5-5737-43a0-910d-c83a4cc6878c
2118-9773
8047251
6F308D64-2F63-454F-AF52-2F712A1DD2F5
Genus
Leptacis
Förster, 1856
Figs 10–11
Leptacis
Förster, 1856: 107
, 112–113.
Type
species
Ichneumon tipulae
Kirby, 1798
by subsequent designation by
Ashmead 1893: 270
.
Xestonotus
Förster, 1856: 107
, 112.
Type
species
Xestonotus andriciphilus
Ashmead, 1887
by first subsequent inclusion.
Miramblyaspis
Dodd, 1914: 91
.
Type
species
Miramblyaspis mirabilis
Dodd, 1914
by monotypy.
Tricholeptacis
Kieffer, 1914: 357
.
Type
species
Amblyaspis verticillatus
Ashmead, 1894
by monotypy and original designation.
Proleptacis
Kieffer, 1926: 632
, figs 254–257.
Type
species
Leptacis foersteri
Kieffer, 1914
by original designation.
Prosamblyaspis
Kieffer, 1926: 610
, fig. 248.
Type
species
Amblyaspis flavosignatus
Kieffer, 1912
by monotypy.
Anacoryphe
Debauche, 1947: 274–278
, figs 19–21.
Type
species
Anacoryphe orchymonti
Debauche, 1947
by monotypy and original designation.
Mandraka
Risbec, 1953: 343
, 344, figs 22, 23, 25.
Type
species
Mandraka pauliani
Risbec, 1953
by monotypy.
Xestonotus
Förster, 1856
–
Ghesquière 1948: 44
.
Proleptacis
Kieffer, 1926
–
Masner 1960: 3
.
Mandraka
Risbec, 1953
–
Masner 1960: 3
.
Tricholeptacis
Kieffer, 1914
–
Masner 1965: 135
.
Prosamblyaspis
Kieffer, 1926
–
Masner 1965: 134
.
Miramblyaspis
Dodd, 1914
–
Huggert 1976: 220
.
Anacoryphe
Debauche, 1947
–
Kozlov 1978: 660
, 661.
Remarks
Förster described
Leptacis
on the basis of a long and pointed mesoscutellar spine, ocular ocellar length (OOL) less than lateral ocellar length (LOL), and four-segmented clava in the female. The type species of
Leptacis
is
Ichneumon tipulae
Kirby, 1798
, the type specimen of which is in the NHMUK. The NHMW includes
paralectotypes
of
L. scutellaris
Thomson, 1859
and
L. torispinula
Huggert, 1980
.
Huggert (1980)
synonymized
L. scutellaris
with
L. tipulae
.
Vlug (1985)
synonymized
L. torispinula
with
L. nydia
(
Walker, 1835
)
.
Fig. 9.
Isostasius punctiger
(
Nees 1834
)
, original exemplar (NHMW-HYM#0005325).
A
. Anterolateral head.
B
. Lateral habitus.
C
. Dorsolateral habitus.
D
. Ventrolateral habitus.
One specimen of
Platygaster spinigera
Nees, 1834
(NHMW-HYM#0005297), identified by Förster, rightfully belongs to
Leptacis
and the label on this specimen is consistent with Nees’s style (
Graham 1988
). However, another specimen identified as
P. spinigera
in NHMW (NHMW-HYM#0005298) belongs to
Synopeas
. Based on the authenticity of the label, we consider the former specimen to be part of the
syntype
series and the latter specimen to be misidentified. We here designate NHMW-HYM#0005297 as the
lectotype
of
Platygaster spinigera
Nees, 1834
and transfer it to
Leptacis
.