The genus Arrhopalites Börner, 1906 (Collembola, Appendiciphora, Arrhopalitidae) in the Neotropical Region, with description of four new cave species from Brazil Author Zeppelini, Douglas text Zootaxa 2006 1124 1 40 journal article 50757 10.5281/zenodo.171788 ef6107b2-b18b-42b2-ac42-60b992d8ae78 1175­5326 171788 Arrhopalites alambariensis sp. n. ( Fig. 8 A –K) Etymology. This species is named after the Type locality, Cave Alambari de Cima. FIGURE 8. A. alambariensis sp. n. A, fourth antennal segment; B, apical subsegment of fourth antennal segment; C, apical sensory organ of third antennal segment; D, body setae (a, anterior, b, posterior); E, ventral and dorsal chaetotaxy of the dens; F, mucro; G, metatrochanteral organ; H, tenaculum; I, anal valve chaetotaxy; J, posterior cephalic chaetotaxy; K, foot complex (a, first leg, b, second leg, c, third leg). Type Material. Holotype femaleΨ, BRAZIL , São Paulo. Iporanga, cave Alambari de Cima, 28­x­1990 .M.C. Chamani and P.M. Seino (MZUSP). Paratypes : BRAZIL , São Paulo: 5 female ΨΨ, same data as Holotype . Description. Caecus ­group ( Fig. 8 A –K). Body sparsely clothed with short setae on anterior part of the abdomen (Fig. D­a) and 3.5X longer setae on posterior part of the abdomen (Fig. D­b). Antennae of holotype about 1.2X length of head. Ant. I: II; III; IV = 1: 2; 4.25; 8.37. Ant. IV 2.14X longer than Ant. III, undivided and indistinctly ringed (Fig. A); longest setae about twice the width of segment; Ant. IV apex with a capitate sense rod (Fig. B). Ant. III without basal swelling; sense organ (Fig. C) with 2 parallel sense rods in a single shallow pit; seta Aai club­shaped and blunt; Api and Ape setae slender with bristle like apex; Ae, Ap and Ai normal. 1+1 eyes. Dorsal cephalic setae A3, M5 and L and IL series spinelike, M4 absent (Fig. J). Metatrochanteral organ (seta D2) elongate, metathoracic trochanteral seta P1 short and close to D1 (Fig. G). All ungues with an inner tooth and clear tunica (figs. K a–c). All unguiculi with corner tooth, first and second with a long apical filament, exceeding apex of unguis (Fig.K a–c), third unguis with a short apical filament. Tenaculum with two setae on anterior unpaired lobe. Dens with 6 dorsal E setae, E1–4 strongly spinelike, E5 spinelike; L1–3 spinelike, L4 present; D1, D2, Id2 and Id4 present, Id1 and Id3 absent (Fig. E); 5 ventral setae rows (3,2,2,1,1) present (Fig. E). Mucro narrow, gutter­like, both edges serrate (Fig. F). 3+2 cuticular spines on each side of the anal valve, s0 present; setae C1–C8 lamellate but C7 slender, chaetotaxy as in figure I and table 2. Female subanal appendage cylindrical with the apical third flattened with fringed apex. Body length of the adult female holotype 0.46mm , head 0.31mm . Distribution: biogeographic zone 27. Remarks: Arrhopalites alambariensis n. sp. is very similar to A. gnaspinii and occur in the same cave system. A. alambariensis can be distinguished by the undivided fourth antennal segment, the presence of a tunica on all ungues and the short P1 seta on metathoracic trochanter.