A key to the Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) egg parasitoids of proconiine sharpshooters (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in the Nearctic region, with description of two new species of Gonatocerus
Author
Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
text
Zootaxa
2006
1203
1
38
journal article
50803
10.5281/zenodo.172335
076b5447-7740-4af0-aef5-e34d9724424f
11755326
172335
Gonatocerus triguttatus
Girault, 1916
(
Fig. 20
)
Gonatocerus triguttatus
Girault 1916
: 297
–298.
Gonatocerus triguttatus
Girault
:
Huber 1988
: 55
–57 (
lectotype
designation, redescription, diagnosis, distribution);
Triapitsyn and Phillips 2000
: 201
–202 (distribution, first known host record from eggs of
H. coagulata
);
Triapitsyn, Bezark and Morgan 2002
: 40
(distribution, host associations);
Triapitsyn, Hoddle and Morgan 2002
: 654
(distribution, host associations);
Logarzo
et al.
2004
: 486
(distribution, host associations).
Type
locality
Caroni,
Trinidad
Island,
Trinidad and Tobago
.
Material examined
ECUADOR
. ZAMORA, Chinchire, Río Bombuscaro,
4.12°S
,
78.98°W
,
1100 m
,
26.iv–4.vii.1986
, P. Hibbs [
1 female
,
CNCI
].
MEXICO
.
NUEVO LEÓN
, Monterrey, Ciudad Universitaria,
20.vii.1983
, M.A. RodríguezPérez [
6 females
,
6 males
,
UANL
]. TAMAULIPAS: Gómez Farías:
26.iii.2001
, D. Morgan, C. Pickett, S.M. Myartseva, A. Ríos (ex. eggs of
Oncometopia
sp. on an undetermined plant) [
1 female
,
UCRC
];
26.iii.2001
, D. Morgan, C. Pickett, S.M. Myartseva, A. Ríos (ex. eggs of
Homalodisca
sp. on coffee) [
4 females
,
UCRC
];
23°02’56’’N
,
99°09’24’’W
,
13–15.iii.2003
, S.V. Triapitsyn, E.Ya. Shouvakhina, S.N. Myartseva (ex.?
Homalodisca
sp. or?
Oncometopia
sp. on orange) [
1 female
,
UCRC
]. Llera de Canales,
23°19.023’N
,
99°01.510’W
,
26.iii.2005
(emerged
13.iv.
2005
in UCR quarantine), S.V. Triapitsyn (ex.
H. coagulata
eggs on orange leaf) [
3 females
,
UCRC
]. Municipio Hidalgo, near Ejido Benito Juárez,
24°01’20’’N
,
99°16’08’’W
, Hotel Hacienda Santa Engracia:
15.iv.2002
(emerged
1–2.v.
2002
in UCR quarantine), S.N. Myartseva (ex.?
O. clarior
egg mass on orange leaf) [
3 females
,
1 male
,
UCRC
].
12–14.iii.2003
, S.V. Triapitsyn, E.Ya. Shouvakhina, S.N. Myartseva (ex.?
Homalodisca
sp. or?
Oncometopia
sp. on citrus leaf) [
2 females
,
UCRC
]. VERACRUZ: Tampico,
13.ii.2001
, G. Simmons, A. Ríos (ex.
Oncometopia
sp. eggs on hibiscus leaf) [
2 females
,
UCRC
].
NICARAGUA
. MASAYA, Las
Flores
,
12°00.208’N
,
86°01.190’W
, 410’ el.,
16.iii.2004
, M.S. Hoddle (ex. egg mass of a proconiine sharpshooter on avocado leaf) [
2 females
,
1 male
,
UCRC
].
USA
. CALIFORNIA, Riverside Co., Riverside,
i.2002
, D.J.W. Morgan et al. (from
CDFA
Mt. Rubidoux Field Station insectary colony on
H. coagulata
eggs, originally from Tamaulipas,
Mexico
) [
10 females
,
6 males
,
UCRC
].
TEXAS
: Brazos Co., College Station, Texas A&M University campus,
25.viii.2001
, S.V. Triapitsyn, V.V. Berezovskiy (ex.
H. coagulata
eggs on crape myrtle) [
7 females
,
4 males
,
UCRC
].
Cameron
Co., Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary:
6.vii.1982
, G. Gibson [
1 female
,
CNCI
];
21.vii.1997
, M.W. Gates [
1 female
,
UCRC
]. Hidalgo Co, Weslaco:
20.iii.2001
, W.C. Warfield (ex.
H. coagulata
egg mass) [
1 female
,
UCRC
];
4.iv.2001
, W.C. Warfield (ex.
H. coagulata
eggs on
Sophora
sp. leaves) [
1 female
,
2 males
,
UCRC
];
9.iv.2001
, W.C. Warfield (ex.
H. coagulata
eggs on
Sophora secundiflora
leaf) [
2 females
,
UCRC
];
17.iv.2001
, W.A. Jones (ex.
H. coagulata
egg mass on
Sophora secundiflora
) [
1 female
,
UCRC
];
21.iii.2005
, J.H. de León
et al.
(from lab. colony on
H. coagulata
eggs) [
3 females
,
2 males
,
UCRC
].
Diagnosis
The main distinguishing features of this species are as follows (mostly after
Huber 1988
). Body length (female) 1520–1880. Head and mesosoma of female generally yellow, gaster light yellow with brown bands on terga. Mesonotum of male slightly darker, with light brown or brown areas. Longitudinal sensilla present on all funicle segments (F1–F8) of the female antenna. Submedial carinae on the propodeum thick, distinct, reaching the dorsellum. Wings hyaline; cubital row of microtrichia on forewing blade complete, extending to base of marginal vein. Habitus of the female is shown in
Fig. 20
.
Gonatocerus triguttatus
is closely related to
G. uat
S. Triapitsyn
and
G. ashmeadi
Girault
(see cladogram in Triapitsyn
et al.
2006).
FIGURE 20.
Gonatocerus triguttatus
(female). Photo by Jack Kelly Clark, University of California.
Distribution
Ecuador
(new record),
Mexico
,
Nicaragua
(new record),
Peru
(
Logarzo
et al.
2004
),
Trinidad and Tobago
,
USA
(Florida, Texas). Introduced into California against
H. coagulata
(initially from Tamaulipas,
Mexico
and then from Texas) and established there (
Morgan
et al.
2000
; Morgan
et al.
2002;
Triapitsyn, Bezark and Morgan 2002
;
Pilkington
et al.
2005
).
Hosts
Homalodisca coagulata
(Say)
,
H. liturata
Ball
(under laboratory conditions and also likely in the field following introduction into southern California),
Oncometopia clarior
(Walker)
,
O. nigricans
(Walker)
,
Oncometopia
sp., and
Pseudometopia amblardii
(Signoret)
or
P. phalaesia
(Distant)
. Some aspects of the biology of
G. triguttatus
were studied by Irvin and Hoddle (2004; 2005a, b).