<document id="7276DA00E0EA27D2FD6B07D1369F2BC9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3866.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="694de993-b8fb-4ec6-be05-268349510d67" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229518" ID-ZooBank="D702EFB4-B025-4CCD-9B20-A213FC94A877" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460917398111" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lehmitz, Ricarda, Römbke, Jörg, Jänsch, Stephan, Krück, Stefanie, Beylich, Anneke &amp; Graefe, Ulfert" docDate="2014" docId="038287C0FFC1FFE4BF92FD59C760FB0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03866p245.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3866 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lumbricus festivus Savigny 1826" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="FFBBFFB8FFCCFFE9BF05FFA5C307FF85" masterDocTitle="Checklist of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) from Germany" masterLastPageNumber="245" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="234" updateTime="1698361801710" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0BC6886F236FFDF611A4F1CD6421EB16">Checklist of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) from Germany</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01D9A7FB8FAD9BCA20CE8B31A3BD4FE9">Beylich, Anneke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1F625949DC5D891082AB165D3C288F7C">Graefe, Ulfert</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0DC81BAFFC1FFE4BF92FD59C144FC93" bold="true" box="[151,579,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D55FFC1FFE4BF92FD59C144FC93" ID-CoL="8SYZH" authority="Savigny, 1826" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,579,764,790]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="festivus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC1FFE4BF92FD59C27AFC93" bold="true" box="[151,381,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Lumbricus festivus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC1FFE4BE89FD59C13CFC93" author="Savigny" box="[396,571,764,790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1826) Analyse des Travaux de l'Academie royale des Sciences, pendant l'annee 1821, partie physique. In: Cuvier, G. (Ed.), Memoires de l'Academie des Sciences de l'Institut de France. Vol. 5. Paris, pp. 176 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1826">Savigny, 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC1FFE4BF92FCE6C24DFCDD" box="[151,330,834,856]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Enterion festivum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC1FFE4BE55FCE7C2E3FCDD" author="Savigny" box="[336,484,834,856]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1826) Analyse des Travaux de l'Academie royale des Sciences, pendant l'annee 1821, partie physique. In: Cuvier, G. (Ed.), Memoires de l'Academie des Sciences de l'Institut de France. Vol. 5. Paris, pp. 176 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1826">Savigny, 1826</bibRefCitation>
: 180.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D55FFC1FFE4BF92FCC4C156FCF2" ID-CoL="8SYZH" authority="Michaelsen 1900a: 512" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="512" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,593,865,887]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="festivus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC1FFE4BF92FCC4C252FCF2" box="[151,341,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Lumbricus festivus</emphasis>
: 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC1FFE4BE67FCC4C118FCF2" author="Michaelsen" box="[354,543,865,887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900 a) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich X. Friedlander &amp; Sohn, Berlin, 575 pp." type="book" year="1900" yearSuffix="a">Michaelsen 1900a</bibRefCitation>
: 512
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C7FFC1FFE4BD5EFCC4C015FCF2" author="Wilcke" box="[603,786,865,887]" page="180" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC1FFE4BD5EFCC4C1D8FCF2" author="Wilcke" box="[603,735,865,887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" refString="Wilcke, D. E. (1949) Bestimmungstabelle fur einheimische Lumbriciden. Senckenbergiana, 30, 171 - 181." type="journal article" year="1949">Wilcke 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 180
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C7FFC1FFE4BC19FCC4C0C6FCF2" author="Graff" box="[796,961,865,887]" page="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC1FFE4BC19FCC4C09BFCF2" author="Graff" box="[796,924,865,887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" refString="Graff, O. (1953 b) Die Regenwurmer Deutschlands. Schriften der Forschungsanstalt fur Landwirtschaft Braunschweig. Verlag M. &amp; H. Schaper, Hannover, 81 pp." type="book" year="1953" yearSuffix="b">Graff 1953b</bibRefCitation>
: 26
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C7FFC1FFE4BCC9FCC4C780FCF2" author="Bouche" box="[972,1159,865,887]" page="361" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC1FFE4BCC9FCC4C752FCF2" author="Bouche" box="[972,1109,865,887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" refString="Bouche, M. B. (1972) Lombriciens de France. - Ecologie et Systematique. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, 671 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2402311" type="book" year="1972">Bouché 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 361
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C7FFC1FFE4BB97FCC7C642FCF2" author="Easton" box="[1170,1349,865,887]" page="482" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC1FFE4BB97FCC7C614FCF2" author="Easton" box="[1170,1299,865,887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" refString="Easton, E. G. (1983) A guide to the valid names of Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta). In: Satchell, J. E. (Ed.), Earthworm ecology from Darwin to vermiculture. Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 475 - 785. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 009 - 5965 - 1 _ 41" type="book chapter" year="1983">Easton 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 482
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C7FFC1FFE4BA4AFCC4C27BFC13" author="Sims" page="100" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC1FFE4BA4AFCC4C24EFC13" author="Sims" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" refString="Sims, R. W. &amp; Gerard, B. M. (1999) Earthworms. In: Barnes, R. S. K. &amp; Crothers, J. H. (Eds.), Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) No. 31 (Revised). London: E. J., 167 pp." type="book" year="1999">Sims &amp; Gerard 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 100
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C7FFC1FFE4BE82FC25C15FFC13" author="Blakemore" box="[391,600,896,918]" page="50" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC1FFE4BE82FC25C135FC13" author="Blakemore" box="[391,562,896,918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2008) An updated list of valid, invalid and synonymous names of Criodriloidea (Criodrilidae) and Lumbricoidea (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Sparganophilidae, Ailoscolecidae, Hormogastridae, Lumbricidae, and Lutodrilidae), Robert J. Blakemore PhD, C / - Soil Ecology Group, Graduate School of Enviro and Info Sciences, Yokohama, National University, 79 - 7 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama 240 - 8501. Japan, 80 pp. Available from: www. annelida. net / earthworm / Lumbricidae. pdf (accessed 16 December 2013)" type="book chapter" year="2008">Blakemore 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 50
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.
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC1FFE4BF92FC67C3FCFC5E" bold="true" box="[151,251,962,987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Ecology.</emphasis>
Epigeic species with records from arable land, grassland and forest. In 
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mainly in decomposing vegetation and manure (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC1FFE4BEA0FC43C194FC7A" author="Sims" box="[421,659,998,1023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" refString="Sims, R. W. &amp; Gerard, B. M. (1999) Earthworms. In: Barnes, R. S. K. &amp; Crothers, J. H. (Eds.), Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) No. 31 (Revised). London: E. J., 167 pp." type="book" year="1999">Sims &amp; Gerard 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC1FFE4BFC2FBAFC16EFBA6" bold="true" box="[199,617,1034,1059]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">
Zoogeographical distribution 
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.
</emphasis>
Western European distribution. Occurs also in 
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC1FFE4BBE8FBAFC3D4FBC2" author="Sims" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" refString="Sims, R. W. &amp; Gerard, B. M. (1999) Earthworms. In: Barnes, R. S. K. &amp; Crothers, J. H. (Eds.), Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) No. 31 (Revised). London: E. J., 167 pp." type="book" year="1999">Sims &amp; Gerard 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B9436D6FFC1FFE4BFC2FBF7C760FB0A" blockId="13.[151,1436,962,1167]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B95FEAC4FFC1FFE4BFC2FBF7C105FBEE" bold="true" box="[199,514,1106,1131]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">
Distribution in 
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.
</emphasis>
Northern 
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC1FFE4BDFBFBF7C083FBEE" author="Graff" box="[766,900,1106,1131]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" refString="Graff, O. (1954) Die Regenwurmfauna im ostlichen Niedersachsen und in Schleswig-Holstein. Beitrage zur Naturkunde Niedersachsens, 7 (2), 48 - 56." type="journal article" year="1954">Graff 1954</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B27FFC1FFE4BC93FBF7C791FBEE" author="Groth" box="[918,1174,1106,1131]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" refString="Groth, J. &amp; Irmler, U. (2012) Spatial distribution of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) and the relationship to environmental parameters in northern German wet grassland. Faunistisch-Okologische Mitteilungen, 9, 294 - 303." type="journal article" year="2012">Groth &amp; Irmler 2012</bibRefCitation>
; PSMS in Schleswig- Holstein: www.edaphobase.org); central and western 
<collectingCountry id="F33C7646FFC1FFE4BDEBFBD2C051FB0A" box="[750,854,1143,1167]" name="Germany" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Germany</collectingCountry>
(www.edaphobase.org).
</paragraph>
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