New species of latest Eocene / earliest Oligocene microgastropods (Heterobranchia Orbitestellidae and Omalogyridae) from the Gries Ranch Formation, Lewis County, Washington State, USA
Author
Chernyshev, Alexei V.
A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Palchevskogo Street 17, Vladivostok 690041, Russia.
Author
Goedert, James L.
Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-06-08
4981
3
469
480
journal article
5429
10.11646/zootaxa.4981.3.3
bd4313a1-f17a-4745-ba2d-655124108edc
1175-5326
4921137
CB36C384-5538-494A-8802-4F821C7E25FE
Orbitestella palaiopacifica
Squires & Goedert, 1996
Figure 1A–C
Orbitestella palaiopacifica
Squires & Goedert, 1996, p. 233
, figs. 22–26.
Examined material.
MIMB 41133
(lot of
6 specimens
)
,
SBMNH 467055
(lot of
2 specimens
), from the
type
locality
.
Type material.
Holotype
:
LACMIP 11365
;
Paratypes
,
LACMIP 11366–11367
.
Type
locality.
LACMIP
loc. 16655,
Larch Mountain
,
Black Hills
,
Washington State
,
USA
;
Crescent Formation
, middle early
Eocene
.
Diagnosis.
“An
Orbitestella
with an upper whorl surface crossed by narrow axial ribs, a keel-like carina on the shoulder, axial ribs in the interspace between the carina on the basal margin and the carina on the edge of the umbilicus, and a wide but deep umbilicus showing overlapping whorls in its interior.” (Squires & Goedert 1996).
Remarks.
Shells of
O. palaiopacifica
were reported to be up to
0.3 mm
high with a diameter of
0.53 mm
by Squires & Goedert (1996); a new specimen (MIMB 41133–2;
Fig. 1B
) is now the largest known specimen with a diameter of
0.9 mm
. New specimens of
O. palaiopacifica
show that the axial ribs cross the prominent keel-like carina on the shoulder, and spiral threads are present on most surfaces, including the apical and basal carinae. Squires & Goedert (1996) stated that the protoconch of
O. palaiopacifica
was apparently smooth, but we think this is due to poor preservation of the protoconch. The protoconch surface of the newly available specimens appears also to be corroded.
Orbitestella palaiopacifica
is still known only from two localities of the Crescent Formation in the Black Hills southwest of Olympia,
Washington
.