Contributions to the knowledge of the Eratoidae. X. Revision of the genus Archierato Schilder, 1933 (Mollusca: Gastropoda)
Author
Fehse, Dirk
0000-0002-4053-2146
Zoological State Collection Munich (ZSM), Departement Mollusca, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany. triviidae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4053 - 2146
triviidae@gmail.com
Author
Simone, Luiz Ricardo L.
0000-0002-1397-9823
Luiz Ricardo L. Simone, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Cx. Postal 42391, 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. lrsimone @ usp. br, lrlsimone @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1397 - 9823
lrlsimone@gmail.com
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-09-09
4851
1
81
110
journal article
8577
10.11646/zootaxa.4851.1.3
7cbff168-82f5-4432-a4ea-c1e8d731d3c3
1175-5326
4407214
A9C94FB4-6A22-4477-9B5A-471345D0D2F2
Archierato rhondae
nov. sp.
(
Figs. 13–15
,
43
)
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
524F88FD-A7E3-4137-A038-12ADF628B041
Hespererato columbella:
Cate, 1977: 362
(figs. 44a, 44b, 44e) (non
Menke, 1847
).
FIGURES 10–12.
Archierato michaelmonti
n. sp
type specimens (from Encinitas, California, USA).
10.
holotype LACM 3645, L 4.1 mm.
11.:
paratype 2 ZSM 20171201, L 4.1 mm.
12.
Paratype 3, DFB 7624-1, L 4.5 mm.
FIGURES 13–15.
Archierato rhondae
n. sp.
type specimens (from Encinitas, California, USA).
13.
holotype, LACM 3646, L 3.9 mm.
14.
paratype 1, subadult. MSF-MAM tv13-1. L 4.4 mm.
15.
paratype 2, subadult, MSF-MAM tv13-2, L 4.4 mm.
FIGURES 16–18.
Archierato
specimens.
16.
Archierato columbella
(
Menke, 1847
) DFB
5603-3, L 5.6 mm, Encinitas, California, USA.
17.
A. columbella
DFB 2883
-2, L 7.3 mm, Carlsbad, California, USA.
18.
Archierato
cf.
panamaensis
(
Carpenter, 1856
)
, DFB 5604-1, L 7.5 mm, Gobernadora Is, Gulf of Montijo, W Panama.
FIGURES 19–20.
Archierato
specimens.
19.
Archierato galapagensis
(
Schilder, 1933
)
, holotype CS 3728, L 4.1 mm, Albemarle (Isabela) Island, Galapagos.
20.
Hespererato scabriuscula
(Gray
in
Sowerby I, 1832) DFB
5616-2, L 7.3 mm, off Salango, Manabi, Ecuador (less pustulated specimen often misinterpreted as
A. galapagensis
).
Types.
(L, W, D, CT, LT respectivelly).
Holotype
:
LACM 3646
: 3.9 by 2.9 by 2.4, –, 11
.
Paratypes
. 1:
MSF
MAM
tv13-1 [subadult]: 4.4 by 2.5 by 2.2, –, 14; 2
: MSF MAM tv13-2: 4 by 2.5 by 2.2, –, 16; 3: ZSM Mol 20171202: 4.0 by 2.7 by 2.2, –, 14; MSF (MAM tv13) 13 shells from type locality; DFB (5842) 4 shells from type locality.
Type
locality.
Encinitas
,
California
,
U.S.A.
(
33°02’04”N
117°17’38”W
) [on beach at low tide, 3/1962]
.
Etymology.
Named for Rhonda Mont, the wife of Dr. Michael A. Mont and contributor of the Molluscan Science Foundation.
Diagnosis.
Shell small,
2.5 to 4.5 mm
long, robust, pyriform, with slightly distant, irregular, coarse labral and obscured columellar dentition; ventral fold thickened, 11 labral teeth; maximum globosity at posterior third.
Description.
Shell small, pyriform, spire elevated, blunt. Protoconch and subsequent whorls covered by thin callus. Suture slightly indistinct. Body whorl almost 80% of total height, maximum diameter at posterior third, convexly tapered anteriorly. Anterior ventral margin slightly indented. Dorsum rounded. Dorsal sulcus absent. Whole shell surface covered by very thin, sub-glossy callus. Aperture comprises ~75% of total height, straight and narrow. Labrum narrow, thickened, smooth, flattened ventrally, anteriorly declivous. Outer labral margin almost straight, rounded, callused, edged at inner margin. Labral teeth coarse, less developed, slightly distant,
11 in
number, restricted to labral edge. Siphonal canal short, narrowed, rounded and slightly protruded. Anal canal simple, slightly protruded. Columella straight, flattened without inner carinal ridge, roundly callused parietal lip. Columellar denticles obscured at mid-portion, anterior most forming slightly thickened terminal ridge, posterior most somewhat enlarged, projecting. Fossula obscured, not delimited from columella. Callosities and suture white; dorsum, siphonal canal and whorls olive; protoconch of somewhat darker color.
Variability.
The strength of labral denticles varies, some shells are light beige, the elevation of the spire varies slightly, and none of the fully matured shells show countable columellar teeth even at higher magnification. The shell outline is quite uniform although the shells are more or less inflated. The inflation, however, varies in slightly.
Distribution.
Besides the
type
locality, also found at ‘Bahía Adair, Guaymas; Santa Rosalia, Loreto, E. Baja California’, W.
Mexico
(
Cate, 1977: 362
).
Remarks.
Archierato rhondae
is easily distinguishable from
Archierato michaelmonti
nov. sp.
,
A. columbella
,
A. galapagensis
and
A. panamaensis
by its small size alone in contrast to
Cate’s (1977: 362)
statement. The pyriform shell outline separates
A. rhondae
from
A. michaelmonti
with its sub-triangular shape.
Archierato rhondae
is also distinguishable from the latter by the elevated spire, the more distant labral and the obscured columellar denticles, the almost straight profile of the labrum, the straighter aperture, the lack of a dorsal dimple on anterior terminal collar and the less indented ventral margin. Distinguishing features—the shell outline and the labral profile—are already visible in subadult specimens (compare the
paratypes
of both taxa).
Archierato rhondae
is separated from
A. columbella
by its simple coloration and from
A. panamaensis
by the green instead of pale brown coloration. Nevertheless,
A
.
rhondae
is also distinguishable by the obscured and posterior projected columellar dentition, the straight aperture, the blunt apex, the shorter siphonal canal, the narrower shell outline, the straight and flattened columella and the straight outer labral margin.
A
.
rhondae
is readily distinguishable from
A. galapagensis
by the shell outline alone so a further discussion is not necessary.
A
.
rhondae
is readily distinguishable from
A. galapagensis
by the shell outline alone. The outline of
A. galapagensis
is oblong ovate with maximum width at mid-portion whereas the shell of
A. rhondae
is pyriform with maximum width at posterior third. The columellar denticles are always obscured at mid-portion in
A. rhondae
but developed in
A. galapagensis
. The labral denticles are fine, close-set and restricted to the inner labral edge in
A. galapagensis
but coarse, spaced and slightly elongated as short folds onto the labrum in
A. rhondae
. The new species possesses a colored anterior terminal tip whereas it is colourless in the
A. galapagensis
.