Contribution to the knowledge of the oribatid mite genus Hardybodes (Acari, Oribatida, Carabodidae) with description of a new species from the PhilippinesAuthorErmilov, Sergey G.Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia.AuthorCorpuz-Raros, LeonilaInstitute of Weed Science, Entomology and Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture and Food, and Museum of Natural History, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Philippines.textAcarologia20182018-01-30581131139journal article847310.24349/acarologia/2018423003dc32da-46fe-4ff4-b413-0a878c6f8f9d2107-72074487471Hardybodes minutusn. sp.
(
Figures 1-4
)
Zoobank:
E41DB0ED-5505-4971-9FC9-702D6C26463C
Diagnosis — Body size: 281 × 135–143. Rostral, lamellar and interlamellar setae short, narrowly phylliform, smooth. Bothridial setae of medium size, spathulate. Notogaster with hump-like median part and anterolateral and posterolateral concavities. Notogastral setae short, narrowly phylliform, smooth, setae
da
,
dm
,
dp
,
lm
,
lp
,
h1
,
h2
inserted in a longitudinal row dorsomedially. Subcapitular setae
h
shorter than
a
and
m
. Epimeral, genital, aggenital and anal setae short, setiform, smooth. Adanal setae slightly phylliform, smooth. Leg tarsi IV with 11 setae (
pv”
absent), setae
l”
of genua I, II dilated distally.
Description — Measurements – Medium size. Body length: 281 (
holotype
, male), 281 (one
paratype
, male); notogaster width: 143 (
holotype
), 135 (
paratype
). Integument (
Figs 1A
,
2B
,
4B
) – Body brown. Body (including genital and anal plates, subcapitular mentum and genae) and legs densely granulate (diameter of granules up to 1), notogaster and some leg segments partially tuberculate (diameter of tubercles up to 8).
Prodorsum (
Figs 1
A–B, 2A, 3A) — Rostrum broadly rounded. Lamellae slightly shorter than prodorsum, broadly triangular distally. Rostral (10), lamellar (10) and interlamellar (10– 12) setae narrowly phylliform, smooth. Bothridial setae (36–41) with short stalk and longer, spathulate, barbed head. Exobothridial setae and their alveoli absent. Tutoria with triangular tip. Anterolateral parts of prodorsum with pair of concavities.
Notogaster (
Figs 1
A–B, 2A–B, 3B) — Median part elongate, hump-like. Anterolateral and posterolateral parts with one large concavity. Humeral shoulders indistinct in dorsal view. Fifteen pairs of notogastral setae short (4–6), narrowly phylliform, smooth; of these, seven pairs (
da
,
dm
,
dp
,
lm
,
lp
,
h1
,
h2
) inserted in longitudinal row dorsomedially,
c1
and
da
located close to each other. Lyrifissures, opisthonotal gland openings and circumgastric sigilla band well visible.
Gnathosoma (
Figs 3
C–E) — Subcapitulum longer than wide (57–61 × 49–53). Subcapitular setae (
a
,
m
, 6–8;
h
, 4–6) setiform, smooth. Adoral setae and their alveoli absent. Palps (32–36) with setation 0–2–1–3–8(+ω),
acm
absent. Solenidia (1/2 length of palptarsi) thickened, bluntended, pressed to the palptarsal surface. Postpalpal setae (2) spiniform, smooth. Chelicerae (57–65) with two setiform, barbed setae,
cha
(16–18) longer than
chb
(10–12). Trägårdh’s organ tapered.
Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions (
Figs 1B
,
2A
) — Epimeral setal formula 3–1–3–3. All setae short (4), setiform, smooth. Pedotecta I represented by large and broad scales, pedotecta II are small scales, broadly triangular, rounded distally in ventral view. Discidia triangular, rounded distally.
Anogenital region (
Figs 1B
,
2B
,
3B
) — With indistinct concavities and ridges. Four pairs of genital, one pair of aggenital and two pairs of anal setae short (4–6) setiform, smooth. Three pairs of adanal setae (
ad1
,
ad2
, 6–8;
ad3
, 4–6) slightly phylliform, smooth,
ad1
,
ad2
inserted on the arch-like ridge posterior to the anal aperture. Adanal lyrifissures not discerned under the cerotegumental layer.
Legs (
Figs 4
A–D) — Claw of each leg strong, smooth. Porose areas of femora and trochanters III, IV well visible. Formulas of leg setation and solenidia: I (1–4–3–4–16) [1–2– 2], II (1–4–3–3–15) [1–1–2], III (2–3–1–2–15) [1–1–0], IV (1–2–2–2–11) [0–1–0]; homology of setae and solenidia indicated in
Table 1
. Famulus of tarsi short, erect, blunt-ended, inserted proximal to ω
1
. Solenidion φ
1
of tibiae I long, setiform, other leg solenidia thickened, bluntended. Setae
l”
of genua I, II strongly dilated distally (palmate), barbed.
Type deposition — The
holotype
(ethanol with drop of glycerol) is deposited in
SMNH
;
one
paratype
(ethanol with drop of glycerol) is deposited in
TSUMZ
.
Figure 1Hardybodes minutusn. sp.
: A – dorsal view; B – ventral view (legs except trochanters III, IV not illustrated). Scale bar 45 μm.
Figure 2Hardybodes minutusn. sp.
: A – anterior part of body, lateral view (legs except trochanter III not illustrated); B – posterior part of body, lateral view (legs except trochanter IV not illustrated). Scale bar 45 μm.
Figure 3Hardybodes minutusn. sp.
: A – prodorsum, frontal view; B – posterior view; C – subcapitulum, ventral view; D – palp, right, antiaxial view; E – chelicera, left, paraxial view. Scale bar 45 μm (A, B), scale bar 15 μm (C–E).
Figure 4Hardybodes minutusn. sp.
: A – trochanter, femur and genu of leg I, right, antiaxial view; B – leg II (trochanter partially covered by pedotectum II), right, antiaxial view; C – leg III except tarsus, left, antiaxial view; D – leg IV, left, antiaxial view. Scale bar 15 μm.
Table 1
Leg setation and solenidia of adult
Hardybodes minutusn. sp.
Leg
Tr
Fe
Ge
Ti
Ta
I
v’
d, (l), bv”
(l), v’, σ
(l), (v),
φ1, φ2
(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s,
(pv),
ɛ,
ω1, ω2
II
v’
d, (l), bv”
(l), v’,
σ
(l), v’,
φ
(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s,
(pv),
ω1, ω2
III
l’, v’
d, l’, ev’
l’,
σ
(v),
φ
(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s,
(pv)
IV
v’
d, ev’
d, l’
(v),
φ
ft”, (tc), (p), (u), (a), s, pv’
Note: Roman letters refer to normal setae, Greek letters to solenidia (except ɛ = famulus). Single prime (
’
) marks setae on the anterior and double prime (
”
) setae on the posterior side of a given leg segment. Parentheses refer to a pair of setae. Tr – trochanter, Fe – femur, Ge – genu, Ti – Tibia, Ta – tarsus.
Etymology — The specific name
minutus
refers to the small body size of the new species.
Comparison — The new species differs from all species of the genus by the localization of notogastral setae
lm
and
h2
in
same longitudinal row together with
da
,
dm
,
dp
,
lp
and
h1
(versus
lm
and
h2
inserted in dorsolateral position, setae
da
,
dm
,
dp
,
lp
and
h1
inserted in dorsocentral position).