A contribution to the genera Plectonotum Gorham and Hyponotum Wittmer, with the description of sixteen new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Cantharidae)
Author
Constantin, Robert
text
Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia
2020
Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo
2020-03-04
60
34
1
27
http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.special-issue.34
journal article
10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.special-issue.34
1807-0205
4637615
27019209-D6C3-47EA-8B16-213EC117A891
The genus
Hyponotum
Wittmer, 1949
The genus
Hyponotum
Wittmer, 1949
was erected as distinct from the genus
Plectonotum
in the reduced or absent pronotal bead, and in the simple pygidium, without apico-lateral protuberances. Wittmer designated
Plectonotum albocinctum
Pic, 1926
as the
type
species of
Hyponotum
,
transferred
P. grandicolle
Pic, 1928
,
P. ruficolle
Pic, 1926
,
P. violaceipenne
Pic, 1928
, and
P. kuscheli
Wittmer, 1945
to
Hyponotum
and described
Hyponotum mimicum
.
Later
Wittmer (1950
,
1951
,
1957
,
1980
) described eight new species belonging to this genus and transferred others from
Plectonotum
.
Currently, it includes 21 species (
Delkeskamp, 1977
;
Wittmer, 1980
).
The genus has never benefited from any revision.The following key is a first attempt toward an identification key, based on
types
and other material preserved in the collections of Wittmer (NHMB), Pic (MNHN) and some personal ones.
This genus is not really homogeneous and the species can be separated into informal groups when a particular character is considered: a first group of species, already recognized by Wittmer, includes three species with a rough head surface, with wide areolar punctation; a group with a smooth and raised periphery of the pronotum; a group with modifications of the antennomeres of the males; other species with a lateral bead of the pronotum reduced to a small tuberosity of the anterior angles or without any bead. The distribution of this genus was known only from
Chile
and
Argentina
. Recent surveys bring to light two new species from central and north
Peru
, described below.