Taxonomic revision of the spider genera Agyneta and Tennesseellum (Araneae, Linyphiidae) of North America north of Mexico with a study of the embolic division within Micronetinae sensu Saaristo & Tanasevitch 1996
Author
Dupérré, Nadine
text
Zootaxa
2013
3674
1
1
189
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3674.1.1
9c8e7b58-7cc0-407f-a8e9-d76311dcd290
1175-5326
283954
981F80ED-96D7-40C7-8A3C-677954416A2E
Agyneta parva
(
Banks 1896
)
Figs 23
,
290–299
, map 20
Bathyphantes parva
Banks 1896
: 68
. (Description Ƥ).
Meioneta parva
Ivie 1969
: 6
. (Transferred Ƥ from
Bathyphantes
).
Microneta meridionalis
Crosby & Bishop 1936
: 47
, f. 1. (Description Ƥ). (3
Holotype
, Ƥ Allotype from Lucedale, Miss.,
16 Oct. 1930
, Dietrich, AMNH). EXAMINED. NEW SYNONYMY.
Meioneta meridionalis
van
Helsdingen 1973
: 9
. (Transferred Ƥ from
Microneta
).
Meioneta zebrina
Chamberlin & Ivie 1944
: 92
, f. 149–150. (Description Ƥ). (3
Holotype
, Ƥ Allotype from
Georgia
: Brier Cr.,
7 mi
N of Sylvania, W 81º 35’: N 32º 48’,
April 13, 1943
, AMNH). EXAMINED. NEW SYNONYMY.
Agyneta parva
Buckle
et al.
2001
: 101
. (Transferred from
Meioneta
).
Type
material:
Bathyphantes parva
Banks 1896
, Ƥ
HOLOTYPE
from Washington, D.C., N. Banks Coll. (unique number 22544).
MCZ
,
EXAMINED
.
Diagnosis:
Males and females are recognized by their abdominal pattern (
Figs 294, 295
). Furthermore, males are diagnosed from all
Agyneta
by their large palpal retrolateral tibial apophysis, and dorsal tibial apophysis with two pointed tip (
Fig. 290
). From
A. evadens
and
A. unimaculata
by the presence of three large prongs at the base of the embolus (
Fig. 292
). Females are diagnosed from all species by their narrow proximal part of scape enlarging in a large rectangular plate (
Fig. 296
). From
A. evadens
and
A. unimaculata
by their deep pit hook depression (
Fig. 296
), absent in
A. evadens
and
A. unimaculata
(
Figs 306
,
313
)
Description:
Male
:
Total length 1.53; carapace length 0.72, width 0.55.
CEPHALOTHORAX: Carapace orange-brown, shiny, finely reticulate; lightly suffused with light gray along radiating lines, pars cephalica and margin. Sternum lightly suffused with gray. Clypeus height 2. Chelicerae orange, not excavated; seta-tipped tubercles absent; promargin four denticles, retromargin three tiny denticles. Cheliceral stridulatory organ easily visible ~17 striae, well spaced throughout. ABDOMEN: Patterned with large gray apical band and three gray chevrons (
Fig. 294
) or uniformly light to dark gray. LEGS: Light orange; leg I total length: 2.92; leg III total length: 2.02; Tm I: 0.21, TmIV: absent. GENITALIA: Palpal retrolateral tibial apophysis large with one large pointed tip and a small one; dorsal tibial apophysis wide, curved with two pointed tip; two retrolateral trichobothria and a dorsal one (
Fig. 290
). Cymbium rounded; glabrous depression present (
Fig. 290
); dorsal cymbial tubercle rounded, rugose; ventral tubercle absent; prolateral notch shallow (
Fig. 291
). Paracymbium with apical, anterior and posterior pockets long (
Fig. 290
). Embolus tip wide, rounded with large bifid prong, basally with three large prongs; Fickert’s gland absent; ventral lamella, rugose with large spikes basally; thumb reaching just over the embolus proper (
Fig. 292
). Embolus proper set apically, on a vertical ridge, of equal part (
Fig. 292
). Anterior terminal apophysis wide with numerous curved protrusions; posterior terminal apophysis fused to lamella characteristica, short and squared; lamella characteristica with two branches, one with small pointed tip, one large and rugose (
Fig. 293
).
Female
:
Total length 1.56; carapace length 0.70, width 0.55.
CEPHALOTHORAX: Coloration, same as male. Clypeus height 2. Chelicerae orange, promargin five denticles; retromargin three tiny denticles. Cheliceral stridulatory organ easily visible ~10 striae, well spaced throughout. ABDOMEN: Patterned with large gray apical band and three gray chevrons (
Fig. 295
) or uniformly light to dark gray. LEGS: Light orange; leg I total length: 2.90; leg III total length: 2.05; Tm I: 0.23; Tm IV: absent, palpal tarsal claw absent. GENITALIA: Epigynum with very narrow anterior part of proximal part of scape, enlarging in a large rectangular plate; epigynal slits more or less oval not reaching the base of the epigynum; pit hook depression deep (
Fig. 296
); lateral lobes long; stretcher long; pit small (
Fig. 297
). Median part of scape wide, narrowed medially; genital pores located at base of lateral lobes pockets (
Fig. 298
). Internal genitalia with elongated ventral receptacula, dorsal receptacula oval (
Figs 297, 298
).
Other material examined:
USA
:
Arkansas
: Jonesboro,
24.xi–01.xii.1966
,
16.ii.1967
,
12.iv.1967
,
19.i.1967
, oak-hickory woods, pitfall, 534Ƥ, Hite (
CAS
); Pow-19,
08
.vi.1963, 13 (
CAS
); Pow-22,
08
.vi.1963, 131Ƥ (
CAS
); Pow-108,
28
.xii.1963, 23 (
CAS
); Sumpter,
04.v.1963
, pine-oak woods, 13, Leslie (
CAS
); Morrilton,
18.iv.1961
, 2Ƥ (
CAS
); no specific locality,
06.vi.1964
, 13 (
CAS
); no specific locality,
14.vii.1963
, pasture, Traford, 531Ƥ (
CAS
); no specific locality,
26.vi.1963
, pitfall, Traford, 33 (
CAS
); no specific locality,
26.vi.1963
,
27.vi.1963
, 73,1Ƥ, 13,
10
.vii.1963, 13,
11.vii.1963
, 1Ƥ,
24.vii.1964
, 13, Trafford (
CAS
); no specific locality,
15.i.1966
, 531Ƥ, 0 9–15.
vii.1966, 2
Ƥ,
13.iv.1967
, 1Ƥ, Hite (
CAS
).
Florida
: Micanopy,
06.iii.1927
, 13, W. Barrows (
AMNH
); Chekika State Recreation Area,
50km
SW Miami,
01.xi.1984
–
03.iii.1985
, hammock forest, malaise-FIT, 13, S., J. Peck (
AMNH
); Everglades National Park, Royal Palm Hammock,
02.v–02.viii.1985
, hammock forest, malaise- FIT, 53, S., J. Peck (
AMNH
); Bunnell,
21.ii.1927
, 13, Leonard (
AMNH
); Greensboro,
04.iv.1957
, 1Ƥ, W. Gertsch (
AMNH
); Hammock State Park,
iv.1956
, mixed litter, cabbage palm, 1Ƥ, C. Hoff (
AMNH
); Umatilla,
12.iii.1933
, 1Ƥ, H. Wallace (
AMNH
); Fort Myers, 1Ƥ (
AMNH
); Fort Mayaca, Lake Okeechobee,
02.iii.1957
, 2Ƥ, W. Gertsch, R. Forster (
AMNH
); Lake Alfred,
29.iii.1957
, 1Ƥ, W. Gertsch, R. Forster (
AMNH
); Ochopee, Everglades,
27.xii.1963
, 1Ƥ, J., W. Ivie (
AMNH
); Royal Palm Park,
26.ii.1936
, 132Ƥ, Crosby, Bishop (
AMNH
), Royal Palm Park,
28.i.1940
, 1Ƥ, A. Archer (
AMNH
).
Kentucky
: Kentucky Lake State Park,
13.x.1965
, 1Ƥ, J., W. Ivie (
AMNH
).
Louisiana
: Hamburg, LA-18, LA-23,
19
.iv.1963, 2Ƥ, R. Allen (
CAS
); Hamburg, LA-43,
13
.v.1963, 23, R. Allen (
CAS
); St. Gabriel, Iberville Parish,
01.vii.1972
, 13,
13.vii.1972
, 13,
23.vii.1972
, 13,
09.viii.1972
, 23,
21.ix.1972
, 13,
19.vi.1973
, 13,
01.ix.1973
, 13, F. Howard (
AMNH
); Tallulah,
28.xi.1930
, 13,
04.xii.1933
, 132Ƥ,
19.vi.1934
, 331Ƥ, Folsom (
AMNH
); Parks,
11.ix.1963
, 332Ƥ (
CAS
).
Missouri
: Rolla,
28.iii.1963
, H.E.F. (
CAS
).
Mississippi
: no specific locality,
16.xii.1961
, 132Ƥ, L. Hubricht (
AMNH
).
Oklahoma
: Big Cedar,
24.vi.1937
, 1Ƥ, Standish-Kaiser (
AMNH
).
South Carolina
: Ravenel,
12.ii.1936
, 4Ƥ, Crosby, Bishop (
AMNH
).
Tennessee
: Ashburn,
17.vii.1933
, 23 (
AMNH
); Little Pigeon Creek,
09.vii.1933
, 13, W. Ivie (
AMNH
).
Texas
: College Station, Lick Creek Park, 0 1–05.
iv.2005, 23
, T. Henderson (
TAMU
).
Distribution:
Southeast
USA
, west to Texas.
MAP. 20.
Localities of
Agyneta parva
(
Banks 1896
)
,
Agyneta spicula
n. sp.