One new genus and nineteen new species of ground spiders (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Iran, with other taxonomic considerations
Author
Zamani, Alireza
A21C0B82-E2D9-4402-9408-D6160843DAF4
Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014, Finland. Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Democritus University of Thrace, Dragana, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece. Perm State University, Bukireva Street 15, Perm, 614600, Russia. Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan, 685000, Russia. Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa.
zamani.alireza5@gmail.com
Author
Chatzaki, Maria
2FBB48ED-84FE-4386-8F47-C958E9F8A2A1
maria.chatzaki@gmail.com
Author
Esyunin, Sergei L.
2B591857-5FAB-4B7D-B589-6C4977A3A493
Sergei.
Sergei.Esyunin@psu.ru
Author
Marusik, Yuri M.
F215BA2C-5072-4CBF-BA1A-5CCBE1626B08
yurmar@mail.ru
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2021
2021-06-04
751
1
68
114
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.751.1381
journal article
6279
10.5852/ejt.2021.751.1381
4e3af683-d8a6-40de-991b-c4584d66b8cc
2118-9773
4906007
1D27EA41-2396-463A-B1B2-0CCF79C9F3D2
Sosticus montanus
sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
9C05213D-7ACA-4312-A314-26D6EA50A334
Fig. 21
Diagnosis
Epigyne of the new species is most similar to that of
S. loricatus
but differs by the shape of atrium and the copulatory ducts: atrium triangular, wider posteriorly (vs wider anteriorly) and the ducts converge medially and diverge anteriorly (vs opposite).
Etymology
The specific epithet is an adjective and refers to the mountainous habitat of the new species in the Zagros Mountain Range.
Type material
Holotype
IRAN
•
♀
;
Ilam Province
,
Abdanan
;
32°53′ N
,
47°30′ E
;
Jul. 2015
;
A. Zamani
leg.;
MHNG
.
Description
Female
Habitus as in
Fig. 21C
. Total length 2.68. Carapace 1.67 long, 1.32 wide. Eye sizes and interdistance of PMEs: AME = 0.06, ALE = 0.08, PME = 0.11, PLE = 0.07, PME–PME = 0.04. Carapace, chelicerae, sternum, maxillae and labium yellow. Chelicera (
Fig. 21I
) with 3 promarginal teeth. Abdomen pale, yellowish, with four dorsal sigilla, ventrally with distinct tracheal marks. Spinnerets pale and uniform in color. All legs missing.
Fig. 21.
Sosticus montanus
sp. nov.
, holotype, ♀ (MHNG).
A, E, G
. Epigyne, ventral view.
B, D, F, H
. Epigyne, dorsal view.
C
. Habitus, dorsal view.
I
. Chelicera, posterior view. Scale bars: C = 0.5 mm; G–H = 0.1 mm; I = 0.2 mm.
Epigyne as in
Fig. 21A–B, D–H
. Atrium triangular; scape large, longer than atrium; receptacles round, touching each other; copulatory ducts semicircular, converging anteriorly; receptacles and ducts form 2 vertical arcs in opposite directions; accessorial duct long, directed anteriorly and terminating at the level of mid part of the scape.
Male
Unknown.
Distribution
Known only from the
type
locality in
Ilam Province
, western
Iran
.