A Partial Revision of the Genus Metabelba Grandjean (Oribatei, Acarina)
Author
van der Hammen, L.
Author
Strenzke, K.
text
Zoologische Mededelingen
1953
32
141
154
http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/150100
journal article
ORI11169
THE OTHER
SPECIES OF THE GENUS
METABELBA
The greater part of the
Belbidae
have originally been described as
Belba
,
Damaeus
, or
Oribata
species, and because most authors did not pay attention to the chaetotaxy of the legs, especially to the presence of protective hairs near the solenidion of tibia IV, it is not easy to decide to what genus the species in reality belong. As late as 1952, Hammer described five new
Belbidae
from arctic Canada as species of
Belba
; although it is evident that none of these is a real
Belba
, her descriptions do not allow of definite conclusions concerning the real generic position.
In 1902 Kulczynski described as
Oribata comptus
a species that in its general appearance shows a close resemblance to representatives of the genus
Metabelba
. Nevertheless the presence of a protective hair near phi IV points to the genus
Belba
, as already stated by Forsslund (1945) and Strenzke (1952). A detailed investigation of the specimens shows some more characters that correspond with the genus
Belba
, such as the very short distance between the genital and anal plates; a detailed redescription of
B. compta
might prove interesting, as there are also striking differences from
B. corynopus (Hermann)
, the type of the genus
Belba
. We draw, for instance,
attention
to the normal number of hairs on the epimeres, and to the Metabelba-like shape of phi IV.
The species of
Metabelba
, known up till now, can be arranged in groups. The first group, possessing a distinct anterior apophysis, contains
papillipes
(Nicolet, 1855),
pulverosa Strenzke
nov. spec.
, and
propexus
(Kulczynski, 1902). The remaining groups have no anterior apophysis, and at first it seemed necessary to create a new subgenus for these; after studying
Metabelba montana
, however, we concluded that such a subgenus would be too heterogeneous. For the moment we prefer to distinguish three groups beside the first: a second group containing
sphagni Strenzke
(1950) and
italica
(Sellnick, 1931), a third group containing
lanceolata van der Hammen
(1952), and a fourth group containing
montana
(Kulczynski, 1902).
The last named species has some special characters that give it a peculiar Position; we mention the rough notogastral hairs and the presence of a particular, very coarsely granulate cerotegument.
The species of the genus can be identified with the following key. In this key
Damaeus romandiolae
and
D. propinquus Sellnick
(1943), species that probably belong to
Metabelba
, are not included.
Oribata ursina
, insufficiently described by Sig Thor (1930), may be related to
Metabelba montana
; it differs from the latter species by its yellow colour and by the presence of four small protuberances on the propodosoma.
Key to the species of
Metabelba
1. Between the first and the second legs a distinct apophysis .......... 2
- Propodosoma between I and II
rounded ..........
4
2. No distinct protuberances at the posterior border of the propodosoma, and no protuberances under the anterior border af the notogaster ..........
pulverosa Strenzke
.
- Propodosoma posteriorly and notogaster anteriorly with protuberances .......... 3
3. One pair of protuberances at the posterior border of the propodosoma ..........
papillipes
(Nicolet).
- Two pairs of posterior protuberances on the propodosoma ..........
propexus (Kulczynski)
.
4. Notogastral hairs very broad and lanceolate, inserted on distinct elevations ..........
lanceolata
v. d. Hammen.
- Notogastral hairs not strikingly broadened .......... 5
5. Notogastral hairs dark, stiff, radiating bristles .......... 6
- Notogastral hairs lighter; the first pair directed to the front, the remaining pairs strongly curved and directed backward ..........
montana (Kulczynski)
(cf. also
ursina
Sig Thor).
6. Opposite to the pair of posterior protuberances on the propodosoma there is a corresponding pair under the anterior border of the notogaster; trochanter IV longer than femur IV ..........
sphagni Strenzke
.
- No corresponding protuberances under the anterior border of the notogaster; trochanter IV shorter than femur IV ..........
italica (Sellnick)
.