Taxonomic revision of the longicorn beetle genus Uracanthus Hope 1833 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Uracanthini) from Australia.
Author
Thongphak, Duangrat
Author
Wang, Qiao
text
Zootaxa
2007
2007-08-31
1569
1569
1
139
journal article
11755334
8F024C64-0674-44BE-9B3F-F7D0E8CB8F3C
Uracanthus tropicus
Lea, 1916
(Figs 48, 86, 108)
Uracanthus tropicus
Lea, 1916: 376
.—
McKeown, 1947: 67
.
Description
Male. Body length
,
13.99–15.58 mm
;
width,
2.21–2.58 mm
.
Colour
(Fig. 48). Head, thorax, antennae, and basal 1/3 elytra reddish brown to blackish brown, and remaining elytra yellowish brown. Body covered with fairly dense pale yellow pubescence. Each elytron usually with a wide submarginal longitudinal glabrous mark starting from shoulder extending to basal 1/3–apical 1/3 of elytra. The submarginal longitudinal glabrous mark on the elytra varies from very clear to almost completely absent.
Head.
Postclypeus triangular, convex, smooth, shiny and glabrous; frontoclypeal suture deep and narrow in middle; distance between lower lobes of eyes 1.58–1.76 × as long as distance between upper lobes of eyes; distance between upper lobes of eyes 1.44–1.50 × as long as distance between eyes on ventral side; genal length 0.26–0.34 × as long as head width immediately below eyes. Antennae as long as or slightly longer than body; segments 4–10 thin, subcylindrical in shape, and slightly produced on one side at apex.
Thorax and abdomen
. Pronotum 1.25–1.48 × as long as width, rounded at sides; posterior margin 1.10– 1.21 × as wide as anterior margin; pronotal disc without obvious nodulose area in middle; disc and side smooth with feeble transverse rugae near posterior margin. Scutellum semicircular, with dense pubescence. Elytra 3.70–3.89 × as long as prothorax and 4.19–4.53 × as long as shoulder width; basal 1/3 of elytra with fine puncture, diminishing toward apex; apex truncate or slightly marginate with a small tooth at suture and margin, respectively. Apex of terminal sternite rounded or widely truncate.
Male terminalia
. Apex of ventral median lobe and apex of dorsal lobe slightly pointed or widely rounded; ventral lobe shorter than dorsal lobe; spined region of internal sac about 3 × as long as terminal unspined area, with dense long simple spines (
Fig. 86a
). Eighth sternite rounded or obliquely truncate at sides, shallowly emarginate at apex, with some setae arising terminally; ventral surface with simple spines (
Fig. 86b
). Eighth tergite rounded or very weakly emarginate at apex; dorsal surface with fairly dense basally-forked spines on basal-mid area (
Fig. 86c
). Paramere 2.8–2.9 × as long as wide, cylindrical in shape, apex rounded with long and short setae (
Fig. 86d
).
Female. Body length,
11.11–17.50 mm
; width, 2.0–
2.90 mm
Body more robust; antennae shorter than body; elytra 4.23–4.53 × as long as prothorax and 4.06–4.39 ×as long as shoulder width.
Ovipositor and spermatheca.
Ovipositor relatively long; styli arising terminally with short hairs (
Fig.
86e). Spermatheca heavily curved, particularly near base; spermathecal gland arising at base (
Fig. 86f
).
Distribution
Northern and eastern
Queensland
(
Fig. 108
).
Biology
Hosts are unknown. Adults were collected during October to December.
Comments
This species resembles
U. parallelus
but differs in having each elytron with a wide submarginal longitudinal glabrous mark starting from the shoulder and extending to 1/3–2/3 of elytral length; the elytral apex more or less truncate. The label of the
holotype
states that the specimen is a male but it is in fact a female.
Material examined
Holotype
.
1 ♀
.
Northern
Queensland
,
Coll
no. I. 5697, bearing a name label on which ‘TYPE’ was written in red (
SAM
).
Other material examined.
4 ♂
,
7 ♀
.
QLD:
2 ♂
,
2 ♀
,
15 km
W of
Irvinebank
(
17°25'S
,
145°04'E
),
27– 28.xi.1981
,
J. Balderson
(
ANIC
)
;
1 ♀
,
24 km
E by N of
Ravenshoe
(
17°35'S
,
145°43'E
),
14.xi.1981
,
J. Balderson
(
ANIC
)
;
1 ♀
,
Mossman Gorge National Park
(
16°28'S
,
45°20'E
), nr
Mossman
,
23.xi.1981
,
J. Balderson
(
ANIC
)
;
1 ♀
,
SW of Mount Garnet
(
18°05'S
,
144°40'E
),
4.x.1989
,
Forty Mile Scrub, L
.
Ring
(
UQIC
)
;
1 ♀
,
Brisbane
,
14.x.1956
,
Rirhpateacts
(
UQIC
)
;
1 ♀
,
Mt. Abbott
(
20°06'S
,
147°45'E
), summit area,
8–10.xii.1996
, 750–
1000 m
,
G. Monteith
,
D. & I. Cook
(
QM
)
;
1 ♂
,
Flinder River
,
59 km
SW of Normanton
, QLD,
1.xii.1981
,
J. Balderson
(
ANIC
)
;
1 ♂
,
6 km
SE of
Chillagoe
, QLD,
26.xi.1981
,
J. Balderson
(
ANIC
)
.