Two new genera and eight new species of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China
Author
Lin, Yejie
Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-2731
Author
Li, Shuqiang
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416
lisq@ioz.ac.cn
text
ZooKeys
2020
952
95
128
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.51849
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.51849
1313-2970-952-95
B06E0C6B6A964AEA8BE1D121929504FD
835A323141EB524086056EB62986585C
Foliabitus weihangi
sp. nov.
Figures 7
, 8
Type material.
Holotype
♂(IZCAS-Ar40399), China: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Township, XTBG, Leprosy Village,
21.8932N
,
101.2883E
, elevation ca 550 m, 09.V.2018, Weihang Wang leg.
Paratypes
4♂4♀ (IZCAS-Ar40400-Ar40407), China: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Township, XTBG, Leprosy Village,
21.8986N
,
101.2683E
, elevation ca 523 m, 29.IV.2019, Zilong Bai leg.
Etymology.
The species is named after Mr. Weihang Wang, who has helped us greatly with this research; noun (name) in genitive case.
Diagnosis.
Foliabitus weihangi
sp. nov. resembles
F. scutigerus
(Zabka, 1985) and
F. longzhou
Zhang & Maddison, 2012 by the long and coiled embolus, nearly forming a circle, but differs in the following: the RTA is curved towards the bulb medially in ventral view (vs. the RTA straight in ventral view in
F. scutigerus
and
F. longzhou
); the RTA curved without a small cusp distally (vs. with a small cusp distally in
F. longzhou
), the tegular lobe protrudes from the bulb (vs. indistinct in
F. scutigerus
and
F. longzhou
); in the female, the copulatory ducts are S-shaped (vs. C-shaped in
F. longzhou
).
Description.
Male
(Figs
7A-C
,
8C, G
). Total length 4.29. Carapace 1.94 long, 1.61 wide. Abdomen 2.35 long, 1.18 wide. Clypeus 0.05 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.43, ALE 0.27, PLE 0.25, AERW 1.34, PERW 1.26, EFL 1.02. Legs: I 7.25 (2.13 + 2.88 + 1.47 + 0.76), II 5.14 (1.66 + 1.78 + 1.10 + 0.60), III 5.50 (1.76 + 1.80 + 1.38 + 0.56), IV 5.61 (1.66 + 1.92 + 1.53 + 0.50). Carapace black, cephalic part with dense, green scale-like setae around eyes. Fovea longitudinal, posterior to PLEs. Clypeus yellow, covered with dense, white setae. Chelicerae black, with two retromarginal teeth and one promarginal tooth. Endites and labium dark brown. Sternum brown, covered with dark setae. Legs pale yellow, except leg I black, covered with long, dark setae. Abdomen elongated oval, dorsum black, with pale pattern; venter black with dark setae.
Figure 7.
Palp of
Foliabitus weihangi
sp. nov., male holotype.
A
prolateral
B
ventral
C
retrolateral.
Palp (Fig.
7A-C
): Patella red-brown, almost as long as wide; tibia stocky, slightly wider than long, with sclerotized, hook-shaped RTA, curved towards the bulb; cymbium longer than wide, covered with long setae; bulb longer than wide, tegular lobe distinct, curved retrolaterally; embolus long and coiled, nearly forming a circle.
Female
(Fig.
8A, B, D-F
). Total length 4.82. Carapace 2.04 long, 1.63 wide. Abdomen 2.78 long, 1.60 wide. Clypeus 0.06 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.47, ALE 0.28, PLE 0.27, AERW 1.29, PERW 1.26, EFL 1.12. Legs: I 6.16 (1.96 + 2.43 + 1.16 + 0.61), II 5.00 (1.53 + 1.96 + 1.01 + 0.50), III 5.10 (1.59 + 1.66 + 1.31 + 0.54), IV 5.71 (1.66 + 1.98 + 1.53 + 0.54). Habitus (Fig.
8D
) similar to that of male except paler. Abdomen dorsally whitish with black pattern similar to male, ventrally pale yellow, with small black triangular patch near spinnerets.
Epigyne (Fig.
8A, B
) wider than long, windows large, separated by median septum; copulatory openings at center of windows; copulatory ducts long, S-shaped; spermathecae oval; fertilization ducts well-developed, membranous, lamellar.
Distribution.
Known only from the type locality in Yunnan, China.
Figure 8.
Foliabitus weihangi
sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype.
A
epigyne, ventral
B
vulva, dorsal
C
male holotype habitus, dorsal
D
female paratype habitus, dorsal
E
same, ventral
F
prolateral view of right leg I, female paratype
G
prolateral view of right leg I, male holotype.