The Ashtamudi Lake short-neck clam: re-assigned to the genus Marcia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1857 (Bivalvia, Veneridae)
Author
Arathi, Anitha R.
Author
Oliver, P. Graham
Author
Ravinesh, Raveendhiran
Author
Kumar, Appukuttannair Biju
text
ZooKeys
2018
799
1
20
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.799.25829
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.799.25829
1313-2970-799-1
EA97411336B64F57BD7FDFA7B6A3F247
Marcia opima (Gmelin, 1791)
Figure 3
Original combination.
Venus opima
Gmelin, 1791
Synonyms.
(from
MolluscaBase 2018b
)
Venus pinguis
Chemnitz, 1782 (unavailable),
Venus nebulosa
Gmelin, 1791;
Venus triradiata
Gmelin, 1791;
Venus gravida
Roeding
, 1798;
Tapes ceylonensis
G. B. Sowerby II, 1852.
Type locality.
As the name
Venus pinguis
Chemnitz, 1782 is unavailable, this species takes the name of
Venus opima
Gmelin, 1791, both names referring to Chemnitz, 1782 tab. 34, figs 355-357. The type locality is given as East Indian Seas by
Chemnitz (1782)
but as India by
Gmelin (1791)
.
Material examined.
Ashtamudi Lake, Kerala, 21 live collected specimens + 26 articulated conjoined valves.
Measurements.
Length 30.4-48.6 mm, mean L/H = 1.3, mean L/B = 1.6.
Description.
Shell equivalve, relatively thin; inflated, umbos prominent. Outline triangularly subovate, inequilateral, beaks slightly in front of midline. Lunule well defined, prominent, flattened, and broad. Escutcheon weakly defined. Shell surface smooth, glossy with faint growth lines. Adductor muscles of equal size. Pallial sinus horizontally aligned, broadly rounded, extending to midline of shell. External colouration variable and variously patterned, shades of brown, cream and dark grey with 3-4 radial darker bands. Internal colouration white.
Distribution.
Marcia opima
is distributed throughout the Indian Ocean from the Red Sea to Indonesia. Authentic records are from East Africa, Kenya, Djibouti, Yemen, Arabian Gulf, Oman, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Andaman Sea, West Malaysia, Penang, and Sulawesi (
Huber 2010
).
Remarks.
Marcia opima
was originally described from India and it has a wide distribution on the east and west coasts of India including the Andaman-Nicobar and Lakshadweep islands (
Ramakrishna and Dey 2010
,
Subba Rao 2017
). A fishery for this spe
cies
in the Ashtamudi Lake was reported by
Appukuttan et al. (1985)
but we cannot confirm the actual identity of the species involved. Other fisheries of this species are recorded by
Subba Rao (2017)
, in particular at Ratnagiri (west coast) and Adyar River (east coast).
Figure 3.
Marcia opima
A right valve dorsal B right valve ventral C dorsal margin D left valve dorsal E left valve ventral (DABFUK), Ashtamudi, Kerala.