A new genus Meyameta for South African “ Napta ” straminea and description of its sister species from Namibia (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae)
Author
Prozorov, Alexey M.
Author
Volkova, Julia S.
Author
Saldaitis, Aidas
Author
Prozorova, Tatiana A.
Author
Sulak, Harald
Author
Yakovlev, Roman V.
Author
Traore, Mohamed M.
Author
Revay, Edita E.
Author
Müller, Günter C.
text
Ecologica Montenegrina
2024
2024-02-18
71
172
183
http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2024.71.16
journal article
10.37828/em.2024.71.16
2336-9744
13249328
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:71806CE4-7CDF-48D6-B7AB-BA7F48184103
Meyameta
gen. n.
https://zoobank.org/
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
4C19433D-2141-4FD3-BDE5-B630E1DC08F3
(
Figs 5–10
,
16–20
,
23–24
)
Type
species:
Glocia straminea
Aurivillius, 1921
,
Annals
of the
South African Museum
, 18 (2), 237,
by present designation
.
Description
.
Male
(
Figs 5–7, 9–10
). Head, thorax and abdomen light-colored.
Forewing
. Somewhat triangular with smooth outer margin and blunt apex. Background color light. Pattern vague or absent. Fringe light-colored.
Hindwing
. Somewhat oval with smooth outer margin. Background color varies. Fringe light-colored.
Genitalia
(
Figs 16–20
). Vinculum a wide band with a pair of finger-like socii. Cucullus elongated, claw-shaped. Sacculus compact, sparsely covered with setae. Juxta small, ventrobasally fused with aedeagus. Aedeagus c-shaped. Vesica small, semispherical. Vinculum ventrally expands into somewhat trapezoid saccus.
Female
(
Fig. 8
). Similar to male but larger.
Genitalia
(
Fig. 23–24
). Papillae anales oval, densely covered with setae. Posterior apophyses about ¼ longer than anterior ones. Antevaginal plate a semioval fold covering ostium. Postvaginal plate medially membranous, divided into two somewhat trapezoid parts. Ostium wide, somewhat round. Ductus bursae short. Corpus bursae medium-sized, ovoid.
Figures 2–14
. Adults and caterpillar. 2–4.
Napta serratilinea
, Madagascar. 2. LT ♂ of
Borocera madinika
(MNHN)
. 3. ♀, Nosy Be (CRF). 4. ♂, Ankarana NP (CRF). 5–8.
Meyameta
gen. n.
straminea
, RSA. 5. ST ♂ of
Glocia straminea
, GS
10965 (SNHM). 6. HT ♂ of
Pachymeta eborea
, Bloemfontein (DMNH)
. 7. ♂, Steynburg, GS Las-2 (DMNH). 8. ♀, Vanderkloof, GS Las-3 (DMNH). 9–10.
Meyameta
gen. n.
roberti
sp. n.
, Namibia, Nasepberg (MfNB). 9. HT ♂, GS 2011-027. 10. PT ♂, GS 2010-011. 11–12.
Henometa clarki
, RSA. 11. ♂, Blouberg NP (MWM/ZSM). 12. ♀, Ben Lavin Nature Reserve, GS 17.462 (MWM/ZSM). 13–14. Caterpillar of
Meyameta
gen. n.
straminea
, RSA, Bloemfontein (SNHM). Scale bar – 1 cm.
Diagnosis
. The
type
species of
Meyameta
gen. n.
– South African
G. straminea
– was considered within the Madagascan genus
Napta
with the
type
species
N. serratilinea
. Here we establish a new genus
Meyameta
gen. n.
for
G. straminea
because its adults have sexual dimorphism only in size, they are light-colored with vague wing pattern (
Figs 5–10
), have saccus with claw-like extensions but lack cubile in male genitalia (
Figs 16–20
), and weakly sclerotized sterigma in female genitalia (
Figs 23– 24
); while adults of
N. serratilinea
have sexual dimorphism in size, color and forewing shape, and they are overall darker (
Figs 2–4
), have cubile instead of saccus in male genitalia (
Fig. 1
), and wellsclerotized sterigma in female genitalia (
Fig. 1
).
Meyameta
gen. n.
is morphologically similar to the monotypic South African genus
Henometa
with the
type
species
H. clarki
(De Prins & De Prins, 2011–2024). Adults of
Meyameta
gen. n.
are light-colored with reduced wing pattern (
Figs 5–10
), have less bent aedeagus in male genitalia (
Figs 18–20
), and membranous fold-like antevaginal plate in female genitalia (
Figs 23–24
); while adults of
Henometa
are dark-colored with well pronounced pattern (
Figs 11–12
), have more bent aedeagus in male genitalia (
Fig. 15
), and semi-round sclerotized antevaginal plate in female genitalia (
Figs 21–22
).
Etymology
. The name is devoted to Wolfram Mey (
Berlin
,
Germany
), an outstanding entomologist who extensively collected insects in
South Africa
and
Namibia
(
e.g.
Mey, 2011
);
Meyameta roberti
sp. n.
described below is one of many species he exclusively obtained. The name also includes connecting -
a
- with ending -
meta
like in other lasiocampid genera:
Dinometa
Aurivillius, 1927
;
Gonometa
Walker, 1855
;
Henometa
;
Leptometa
Aurivillius, 1927
;
Oplometa
Aurivillius, 1894
;
Pachymeta
Aurivilius, 1906
; and
Pseudometa
Aurivillius, 1901
.