A revision of the genus Cheliplana de Beauchamp, 1927 (Rhabdocoela: Schizorhynchia), with the description of six new species
Author
Gobert, Stefan
0000-0003-1949-9174
Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, Universitaire Campus Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium. & stefan. gobert @ uhasselt. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1949 - 9174
stefan.gobert@uhasselt.be
Author
Diez, Yander L.
0000-0001-8741-4799
Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, Universitaire Campus Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium. & University of Oriente, Departement of Biology and Geography, Avenida Patricio Lumumba s / n, CP 90500, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba. Beaty Biodiversity Research Centre, Departments of Botany and Zoology, University of British Columbia, 3529 - 6270 University Blvd, Vancouver, BC, V 6 T 1 Z 4 Canada. & yander @ uo. edu. cu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8741 - 4799
yander@uo.edu.cu
Author
Monnens, Marlies
0000-0002-9133-1512
Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, Universitaire Campus Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium. & marlies. monnens @ uhasselt. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9133 - 1512
marlies.monnens@uhasselt.be
Author
Reygel, Patrick
0000-0001-8721-6290
Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, Universitaire Campus Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium. & patrick. reygel @ uhasselt. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8721 - 6290
patrick.reygel@uhasselt.be
Author
Van Steenkiste, Niels W. L.
0000-0002-2676-7862
niels. vansteenkiste @ botany. ubc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2676 - 7862
niels.vansteenkiste@botany.ubc.ca
Author
Leander, Brian S.
0000-0003-0798-0470
bleander @ mail. ubc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0798 - 0470
bleander@mail.ubc.ca
Author
Artois, Tom
Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, Universitaire Campus Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-05-17
4970
3
453
494
journal article
6258
10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.2
281c9017-f55b-47bf-bea0-e511a7173605
1175-5326
4766692
FEABE248-E1EA-48F5-A1AF-0077FE40C257
Cheliplana pacifica
Noldt & Hoxhold, 1984
Material examined
.
Reference material.
10 serially sectioned specimens, including the
holotype
(P1851– P1860).
Known distribution
.
Galápagos
archipelago,
Ecuador
(
Noldt & Hoxhold 1984
).
Remarks
. Our observations correspond to those of
Noldt & Hoxhold (1984)
. Specimens are
0.6 to 1.6 mm
long. The body is not pigmented. A single, continuous haptic girdle is present near the caudal body end. The overall length of the proboscis is 22–38 μm, with 9–16-µm-long hook supports and slightly curved, 13–22-µm-long sclerotised hooks. Proboscis sidepieces have fine bristles. The oral cavity is lined with a thin, eosinophilic epithelium, partially transformed into sclerotised spines.A single testis is situated ventro-laterally alongside the pharynx. Seminal vesicles are 100–140 μm long and are surrounded by longitudinal muscles. The seminal vesicles and prostatic glands enter the 220–270-µm-long copulatory bulb proximally. The prostatic bulb, situated in the proximal part of the copulatory bulb, contains two distinct types of gland secretion and is surrounded by a separate layer of longitudinal muscles. The ejaculatory duct is partially sclerotised and widens distally to form a cirrus of ~50–60 μm long, provided with fine, 1–2-µm-long spines. Distally, the sclerotised cirrus wall is folded to form a 25–40-µm-long penis papilla. A sphincter is present in front of the insertion of the sclerotised cap. Two clusters of glands surround the common genital atrium: ventrally, around the common genital opening, a cluster of coarse-grained, basophilic glands, and more proximally, a cluster of fine-grained, eosinophilic glands. The female genital canal is short and connects the single ovary to the common genital atrium. The opening to the vagina externa is situated terminally. The distalmost part of the vagina forms a small bulbous region, which was not mentioned by
Noldt & Hoxhold (1984)
, but was easily distinguished in the
holotype
. The vaginal pore is provided with a strong sphincter. The vagina externa leads into a long, sinuous bursa, which is made up of a mass of syncytial, parenchymatic tissue. A short, sclerotised spermatic duct is present between the bursa and ovary.
Noldt & Hoxhold (1984)
mention a distinct difference in size, related to the locality where the specimens were found. The specimens from the
type
locality (
Bahía
Darwin
) were consistently larger than the specimens from the
Santa Cruz
locality (total body length: 1.3–1.6 μm vs 0.6–0.9 μm respectively).
The
proboscis and copulatory organ show a similar variation in size
.