<document id="8BFE39E21591C674B42745027078E767" ID-CLB-Dataset="8839" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="308129a3-a99f-4012-bb41-d3220692c398" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434000" ID-ZooBank="09383AAD-8E30-4E50-A533-C6DA4D00E33C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1610443640918" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2021" docId="03BF702A953DFFFAFDE5FA4A778CF964" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4906.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4906 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synergus grahami Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FF8608529505FFC2FD72FF84736DFE73" masterDocTitle="The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1701082448047" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:title id="1DE59A30D126DCAAC8EE79AEC5EE1A88">The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7FEDCE11D3A31CF3B0611C04C08ABEC6">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8738CFC635A99D75A279A3645726D0CD">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9957964C8E7BDAEDB9A90EA1850534F3">2021</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B7953DFFFAFDE5FA4A7041FB9B" box="[151,812,1485,1512]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C953DFFFAFDE5FA4A7041FB9B" blockId="56.[151,812,1485,1512]" box="[151,812,1485,1512]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="D0E17650953DFFFAFDE5FA4A7041FB9B" bold="true" box="[151,812,1485,1512]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953DFFFAFDE5FA4A7041FB9B" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2019" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,812,1485,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grahami">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFDE5FA4A7041FB9B" bold="true" box="[151,812,1485,1512]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFDE5FA4A721BFB9B" bold="true" box="[151,374,1485,1512]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Synergus grahami</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953DFFFAFC0FFA497041FB9B" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[381,812,1485,1512]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref103398" refString="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2019) Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species. Zootaxa, 4685 (1), 1 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4685.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7953DFFFAFDE5F98971D1F837" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C953DFFFAFDE5F98971D1F837" blockId="56.[151,1437,1549,1604]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953DFFFAFDE5F98970E1F856" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar in Lobato-Vila et al. (2019)" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar in Lobato-Vila" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,908,1549,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grahami">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFDE5F9897223F856" box="[151,334,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Synergus grahami</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7ECB61953DFFFAFC21F98970E1F856" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019422342" box="[339,908,1549,1573]" collectionCode="UB" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar in Lobato-Vila 
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFE7DF98A7056F856" box="[783,827,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 121 (2): 212. Type material: UB (
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E953DFFFAFC55F9A872E8F837" box="[295,389,1580,1604]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), 
<materialsCitation id="3B7ECB61953DFFFAFCE4F9A871D4F837" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019422328" box="[406,697,1580,1604]" collectionCode="UB, USNM" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E953DFFFAFCE4F9A8729AF837" box="[406,503,1580,1604]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in 
<collectionCode id="ED0759F9953DFFFAFF6AF9A87156F830" box="[536,571,1580,1603]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">UB</collectionCode>
and 
<collectionCode id="ED0759F9953DFFFAFF1EF9A871D4F837" box="[620,697,1580,1604]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7953DFFFAFDE5F9E871CDF8F4" box="[151,672,1644,1671]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C953DFFFAFDE5F9E871CDF8F4" blockId="56.[151,1436,1644,1815]" box="[151,672,1644,1671]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFDE5F9E87267F8F5" bold="true" box="[151,266,1644,1670]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. See Lobato-Vila 
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFCA4F9E9716AF8F5" box="[470,519,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
. (2019: 213).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7953DFFFAFDB5F91470ACF8D8" box="[199,961,1680,1707]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C953DFFFAFDB5F91470ACF8D8" blockId="56.[151,1436,1644,1815]" box="[199,961,1680,1707]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFDB5F9147234F8D9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1680,1706]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC953DFFFAFC15F91472ACF8D9" box="[359,449,1680,1706]" name="Mexico" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mexico</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE953DFFFAFCBEF91471F6F8D9" box="[460,667,1680,1706]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ciudad de México</collectingRegion>
(Lobato-Vila 
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFE4BF9157007F8D9" box="[825,874,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
. 2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7953DFFFAFDB5F930778CF964" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C953DFFFAFDB5F930778CF964" blockId="56.[151,1436,1644,1815]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFDB5F930724CF8BD" bold="true" box="[199,289,1716,1742]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Biology</emphasis>
. Reared from cryptic galls induced by 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953DFFFAFFA9F930770EF8BC" authority="Pujade-Villar, 2014" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2014" box="[731,1123,1716,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Loxaulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFFA9F93070ECF8BD" box="[731,897,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Loxaulus laeta</emphasis>
Pujade-Villar, 2014
</taxonomicName>
and from tuberous galls induced by 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953DFFFAFC73F95C71F6F880" authority="Pujade-Villar, 2013" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2013" box="[257,667,1752,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santafe">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFC73F95C72D0F880" box="[257,445,1752,1779]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Andricus santafe</emphasis>
Pujade-Villar, 2013
</taxonomicName>
on twigs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953DFFFAFE50F95D7016F881" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2014" box="[802,891,1752,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Loxaulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFE50F95D7016F881" box="[802,891,1752,1779]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Q. laeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Also, from twig swellings of undetermined galls probably induced by 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953DFFFAFCF6F9787284F965" box="[388,489,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFCF6F9787284F965" box="[388,489,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953DFFFAFF7DF978711BF965" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" box="[527,630,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Loxaulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFF7DF978711BF965" box="[527,630,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Loxaulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953DFFFAFFEDF9797047F965" box="[671,810,1789,1815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFFEDF97971DEF964" box="[671,691,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Q</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFFB0F9797047F965" box="[706,810,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">crassipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953DFFFAFE12F97977B0F964" authority="(Lobato-Vila et al. 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Lobato-Vila" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[864,1245,1788,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Loxaulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFE12F97970D6F965" box="[864,955,1788,1815]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Q. laeta</emphasis>
(Lobato-Vila 
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAF92BF97977E7F965" box="[1113,1162,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
. 2019)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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