<document id="493E5CA82E73EC0A5732B313E302DCFB" ID-CLB-Dataset="8839" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="308129a3-a99f-4012-bb41-d3220692c398" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434000" ID-ZooBank="09383AAD-8E30-4E50-A533-C6DA4D00E33C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1610443640918" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2021" docId="03BF702A953CFFFBFDE5F941776BF989" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4906.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4906 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synergus laticephalus Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FF8608529505FFC2FD72FF84736DFE73" masterDocTitle="The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1701082448047" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:title id="BF0724F867E1A0A8C8941B98AF867B8C">The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9EC6038AF8F94B3794A9DC628CF97CC6">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B299019C15378AE0D58F28E3EF079D4F">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0E17650953CFFFBFDE5F941703CF8AC" bold="true" box="[151,849,1732,1759]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFDE5F941703CF8AC" authority="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero, 2011" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,849,1732,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticephalus">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFDE5F94172CFF8AC" bold="true" box="[151,418,1732,1759]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Synergus laticephalus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFDE5F88E718CF952" authority="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero, 2011" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,737,1801,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticephalus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFDE5F88E7218F952" box="[151,373,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Synergus laticephalus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953CFFFBFC0EF88D718CF952" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. &amp; Medianero, E." box="[380,737,1801,1825]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref104912" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. &amp; Medianero, E. (2011) Taxonomy of inquilines of oak gall wasps of Panama, with description of eight new species of Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Synergini). Zootaxa, 2774 (1), 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2774.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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. Zootaxa 2774: 6. 
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material: MNCN.
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B7953CFFFBFDE5F8CB71F3F919" box="[151,670,1871,1898]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFDE5F8CB7267F91A" bold="true" box="[151,266,1871,1897]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. See 
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953CFFFBFC3AF8CB71F7F919" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Equihua-Martinez, A. &amp; Estrada-Venegas, E. &amp; Cibrian-Tovar, D. &amp; Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[328,666,1871,1898]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref103815" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2020 c) Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World. Zootaxa, 4822 (1), 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4822.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lobato-Vila 
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFCA4F8D4716AF91A" box="[470,519,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. (2020c: 21)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFDB5F8F77234F9FE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1907,1933]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC953CFFFBFC15F8F072A9F9FD" box="[359,452,1908,1934]" name="Panama" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Panama</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE953CFFFBFCBDF8F77141F9FE" box="[463,556,1907,1933]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953CFFFBFF49F8F770ACF9FD" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. &amp; Medianero, E." box="[571,961,1907,1934]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref104912" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. &amp; Medianero, E. (2011) Taxonomy of inquilines of oak gall wasps of Panama, with description of eight new species of Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Synergini). Zootaxa, 2774 (1), 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2774.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7953CFFFBFDB5F81373B2F9A5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C953CFFFBFDB5F81373B2F9A5" blockId="57.[151,1436,1871,2042]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFDB5F813724CF9C2" bold="true" box="[199,289,1943,1969]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Biology</emphasis>
. Reared from undetermined spherical galls on twigs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953CFFFBFEDEF81C73B6F9A5" authority="(Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolia">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFEDEF81C772CF9C2" box="[940,1089,1943,1970]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Q. salicifolia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953CFFFBF920F81373BEF9A5" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. &amp; Medianero, E." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref104912" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. &amp; Medianero, E. (2011) Taxonomy of inquilines of oak gall wasps of Panama, with description of eight new species of Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Synergini). Zootaxa, 2774 (1), 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2774.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7953CFFFBFDB5F864776BF989" box="[199,1030,2015,2042]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C953CFFFBFDB5F864776BF989" blockId="57.[151,1436,1871,2042]" box="[199,1030,2015,2042]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFDB5F8647259F989" bold="true" box="[199,308,2016,2042]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species was also treated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953CFFFBFFC2F85B776CF989" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Equihua-Martinez, A. &amp; Estrada-Venegas, E. &amp; Cibrian-Tovar, D. &amp; Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[688,1025,2015,2042]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref103815" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2020 c) Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World. Zootaxa, 4822 (1), 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4822.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lobato-Vila 
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953CFFFBFE4CF8647002F98A" box="[830,879,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. (2020c: 21)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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