Alien polychaete species (Annelida: Polychaeta) on the southern coast of Turkey (Levantine Sea, eastern Mediterranean), with 13 new records for the Mediterranean Sea
Author
Çinar, Melih Ertan
text
Journal of Natural History
2009
2009-09-11
43
37 - 38
2283
2328
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903094654
journal article
10.1080/00222930903094654
1464-5262
5217190
Nereis jacksoni
Kinberg, 1866
Nereis jacksoni
Kinberg 1866: 169
;
Fauvel 1953: 189–190
, fig. 95e;
Harmelin 1964: 79–81
, fig. 5;
Day 1967: 311
, fig.
14.5n
–t.
Material examined
ESFM-POL/2005-52
,
9 September 2005
,
I
skenderun Bay, D8,
36°51′45″N
,
35°55′01″ E
,
10m
, sand with
Caulerpa prolifera
,
1 specimen
;
ESFM-POL/2005-21
,
10 September 2005
,
I
skenderun Bay, D12,
36°43′37″ N
,
35°42′44″ E
,
9 m
, muddy sand,
3 specimens
;
ESFM-POL/2005-108
,
10 September 2005
,
I
skenderun Bay, D13,
36°33′22″ N
,
35°34′17″ E
,
10 m
, muddy sand,
3 specimens
;
ESFM-POL/2005-404
,
10 September 2005
,
I
skenderun Bay, G5,
36°43′44″ N
,
35°43′39″ E
,
25 m
, muddy sand,
1 specimen
;
ESFM-POL/2005-525
,
17 September 2005
,
Mersin
Bay, G
7,
36°46′41″ N
,
34°39′39″ E
,
10 m
, muddy sand,
2 specimens
.
Remarks
This species is mainly characterized by having notopodial falcigers with two or three large teeth and the proboscial areas VII and VIII with a single row of paragnaths.
Distribution
This species was previously reported from the Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean,
Red Sea
and Mediterranean (
Harmelin 1964
;
Day 1967
). In the Mediterranean, it was first found on
P. oceanica
near Marseille (western Mediterranean) (
Harmelin 1964
). As it also occurs in the Levantine Sea (this study) and has not been reported from the eastern Atlantic,
N. jacksoni
might have been introduced to the Mediterranean from the
Suez
Canal. This species is new to the marine fauna of the Levantine Sea.