Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution
Author
Figueroa, Alex
Author
Low, Martyn E. Y.
0000-0001-7927-7149
martyn.low@nus.edu.sg
Author
Lim, Kelvin K. P.
0000-0002-0638-9198
kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-05-18
5287
1
1
378
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1
journal article
53474
10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1
90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5
1175-5326
7960319
78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37
Boiga jaspidea
(Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)
—
Native.
Triglyphodon jaspideum
A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A. Duméril, 1854: 1093–1097
.
Holotype
: MNHN-RA
7627, by original designation.
Type
locality: “à
Java
”,
Indonesia
.
Jasper Cat Snake (
Figure 18C
)
Singapore
records.
Dipsadomorphus jaspideus
—
Boulenger, 1912: 170
.—
de Rooij, 1917: 199
.
Boiga jaspidea
—Sworder, 1923: 66.—
de Haas, 1950: 583
.—Tweedie, 1950: 197.—Tweedie, 1953: 76.—
Tweedie, 1961: 78.—
Harman, 1961: 183
.—Taylor, 1965: 878.—Tweedie, 1983: 77.—F.L.K. Lim & M.T.-M. Lee, 1989: 79, 116 (
Singapore
Zoo).—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 54.—K.K.P.
Lim & Subharaj, 1992: 7
(Lower Peirce Forest).—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
Lim, 1992: 74
, 147 (Mandai).—Wee, 1992: 74 (Lower Peirce Reservoir Park).—L.M.
Chou
et al.
, 1994: 105
.—K.K.P.
Lim, 1994b: 331
.—
David & Vogel, 1996: 68
.—
Manthey & Grossmann, 1997: 322
.—R.C.H. Teo & Rajathurai, 1997: 379 (Lower Peirce East Forest [LPF]; Nee Soon Range [NSSF]).—
Cox
et al.
,
1998: 77.—
Das, 1998: 65
.—Chan-ard
et al.
, 1999: 30.—
Iskandar & Colijn, 2001: 39
.—K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
Lim, 2002: 147
.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2008: 95, 160.—K.K.P. Lim
et al.
, 2008: 162, 264.—T.M. Leong
et al.
, 2009: 487.—
Das, 2010: 262
.—Ziegler
et al.
, 2010: 268.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2012: 95, 160.—
Das, 2012a: 23
.—Stuebing
et al.
, 2014: 146.—Thomas, 2014: 68, 69 (Upper Seletar).—Wallach
et al.
, 2014: 105.—Chan-ard
et al.
, 2015: 213.—I.S. Law, I.T. Law & Groenewoud, 2016: 145 (“access road to Upper Peirce Reservoir Park” [UPRR]).—Thomas
et al.
, 2016: 1.—K.K.P.
Lim
et al.
, 2016: 181
(Pulau Tekong).—
de Lang, 2017: 110
.—
Das, 2018: 30
.—
Charlton, 2020: 145
.—I.S.
Law
et al.
, 2021: 1
(Upper Seletar).
Dipsas jaspidea
—Tweedie, 1951: 197.
Remarks.
The first report of
B. jaspidea
from
Singapore
comes from
Boulenger (1912)
who incorrectly cited M̧ller (1882) as recording one. Instead, M̧ller’s (1882) record lists Penang as the locality. Sworder (1923) followed
Boulenger (1912)
and also incorrectly cited M̧ller (1882); however, Sworder (1923) also referenced a specimen deposited at the Raffles Museum, likely collected by Ridley in 1908 (Tweedie 1950). Following this specimen,
B. drapiezii
went unrecorded for 53 years (
Table 2
) until
Harman (1961)
. The next record was from Lim & Lee (1989) who discussed one caught at
Singapore
Zoo that contained three bird eggshells in its stomach. Additional records of
B. drapiezii
include one photographed at LPF on
7 March 1992
(
Lim & Subharaj 1992
), one from
US
(Teo & Rajathurai 1997), a dead specimen at
US
on
13 March 2013
(Thomas 2014), four records from PT (
Fig. 18C
) (
Lim
et al.
2016
), another roadkill on OUTR on
27 August 2016
(Law
et al.
2016), and two separate observations from
US
on
8 August 2020
and
20 May 2021
(
Law
et al.
2021
). The LKCNHM also has two other specimens, one from SBG with no date and one from Mandai Lake Road collected on
1 December 1986
.
Occurrence.
Known from a few observations from CCNR and surrounding Nature Parks and forests, and PT. Rare.
Singapore
conservation status.
Critically Endangered.
Conservation priority.
Highest.
IUCN conservation status.
Least Concern [2012].
LKCNHM
&
NHMUK
Museum
specimens.
Botanic Gardens
:
ZRC
.2.4200 (no date);
Mandai Lake
Road
:
ZRC
.2.2298 (
01-Dec-1986
)
;
Mandai Track 7:
ZRC
.2.7020 (
13-Mar-2013
)
;
Upper Peirce Reservoir Road
:
ZRC
.2.7225 (
27-Aug-2016
)
.
Additional
Singapore
museum specimens.
No specimens.
Singapore
localities.
Lower Peirce Forest—Lower Peirce Reservoir Park—Mandai (not specified)—Mandai Lake Road—Mandai Track 7—Nee Soon Swamp Forest—Pulau Tekong—Singapore Botanic Gardens*— Singapore Zoo—Upper Peirce Reservoir Road—Upper Seletar Reservoir Park.