Trichadenotecnum species from Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore (Insecta: Psocodea: ' Psocoptera': Psocidae)
Author
Yoshizawa, Kazunori
Systematic Entomology, School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 8589, Japan.
Author
Lienhard, Charles
Muséum d'histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland
Author
Abd, Idris
Center for Insect Systematics, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Malaysia
text
Zootaxa
2014
2014-07-14
3835
4
469
500
journal article
5285
10.11646/zootaxa.3835.4.3
dbf8de20-9c7a-4b66-9130-615b6b42e84e
1175-5326
4921623
AD845CF3-CB19-4924-891F-330AAE283D07
Trichadenotecnum krucilense
Endang, Thornton & New
(
Figs 1U
,
29
)
Trichadenotecnum krucilense
Endang, Thornton & New, 2002: 165
;
Endang & New, 2005: 23
.
Specimen examined.
[
Malaysia
]
1 male
,
Gnung Berembun
,
Path
3,
Cameron Highlands
,
Pahang
,
14.vii.2003
,
HK
.etal (canopy fogging, St. 6).
FIGURE 29.
Male terminalia of
Trichadenotecnum krucilense
. A: terminalia, lateral view; B: epiproct, dorsal view; C: hypandrium, ventral view; D: phallosome, ventral view.
Remarks
.
The species was originally described from
Java
,
Indonesia
, later also recorded from
Sumatra
,
Indonesia
, and is here recorded from Peninsula
Malaysia
for the first time. The variation of the hypandrial structure, three (Javanese) or four (Sumatran) hypandrial spikes, has been pointed out by
Endang & New (2005)
. The presently examined specimen has four hypandrial spikes. Judging from the original hypandrial illustration published by
Endang
et al.
(2002
: fig. 333), missing of some hypandrial parts on the left side of the specimen seems evident; on that side only one spike is figured whereas two on the other side. It is likely that the variation pointed out by
Endang & New (2005)
is actually an artifact caused by dissection or preparation.
The hypandrium of this species (
Fig. 29C
) is unique, very different from that of any other known species. Absence of the hypandrial median tongue may indicate its close affinity with
T. apertum
and its close relatives. In the original description of this species, the phallosome is illustrated in highly deformed condition, but the present examination clearly shows that this species has the pseudo-parameres on the phallosome (
Fig. 29D
). The presence of this structure is a synapomorphy of the
sexpunctatum
,
medium
and New World species groups (see
Yoshizawa
et al
., 2008
) so that assignment of
T. krucilense
into the
majus
group is excluded. However, this species cannot be assigned to the
sexpunctatum
,
medium
or New World species groups because of lack of apomorphies characterizing any of these species group so that a new species group for its own is proposed here. Females of this species are unknown to date.