<document id="8C673A925607F01A24478752EE22352D" ID-CLB-Dataset="305167" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.959.2677" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf132c8e-dbc7-4f3d-96e9-1a0b153e765a" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13945464" ID-ZooBank="30872C13-516F-42FA-AFA7-30ADC6BF1BAF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1729166637250" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rosa, Cecilia Lozano De La, Cupello, Mario &amp; Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z." docDate="2024" docId="1D50766630DD52EDEF22F9FB75150285" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.959.1-272.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 959 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2677/12401" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gromphas lemoinei Waterhouse 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="E1690E1E305A5264ED17FFA7770C013F" masterDocTitle="The dung beetles of Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): catalogue and updated distribution" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="136" updateTime="1731534417997" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="06CFA7C99108540B85C0E02143CC2BFA">The dung beetles of Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): catalogue and updated distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="58E1477749D2921EC24C1483B86992D5">Rosa, Cecilia Lozano De La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7943E9D78E73E4ACC50A9C01474535A5">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Currently at Department of Entomology, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="9510C2C97943D295079E3F126BFFFD9B">Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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Waterhouse, 1891
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<emphasis id="A78D1B6230DD52E3EDAAF96676A807E4" box="[189,420,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Gromphas lemoinei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DD52E3ECBCF96675B607E4" author="Waterhouse C. O." box="[427,698,1729,1755]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="53 - 61" refId="ref141593" refString="Waterhouse C. O. 1891 b. New Scarabaeidae in the British Museum: a fifth contribution. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 6 8: 53 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939109460388" type="journal article" year="1891">Waterhouse, 1891b: 60</bibRefCitation>
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(original description). Type locality: 
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: La Guaira: La Guaira. Name-bearing type: 
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<emphasis id="A78D1B6230DD52E3EDAAF88176C0067F" box="[189,460,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Gromphas aeruginosa</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230DD52E3EF0EF8817572067F" box="[537,638,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">lemoinei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230DD52E3EF98F8807592067F" box="[655,670,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">–</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DD52E3EFB9F8817472067F" author="Gillet J. J. E." box="[686,894,1830,1856]" page="80" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DD52E3EFB9F8817472067F" author="Gillet J. J. E." box="[686,894,1830,1856]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" refId="ref121235" refString="Gillet J. J. E. 1911 b. Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 38: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I. W. Junk, Berlin. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 48405679 [accesseed 16 Feb. 2024]." type="url" year="1911">Gillet 1911b: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue). — 
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DD52E3E94FF881727A067F" author="d'Olsoufieff G." box="[1112,1398,1830,1856]" page="138" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DD52E3E94FF881727A067F" author="d'Olsoufieff G." box="[1112,1398,1830,1856]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="4 - 172" refId="ref134049" refString="d'Olsoufieff G. 1924. Les Phanaeides, Famille Scarabaeidae. Tr. Coprini Insecta. Revue Illustree d'Entomologie 13: 4 - 172." type="journal article" year="1924">d’Olsoufieff 1924: 138</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue). — 
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DD52E3ECB5F8EE75B9065C" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[418,693,1865,1891]" page="208" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DD52E3ECB5F8EE75B9065C" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[418,693,1865,1891]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref111083" refString="Blackwelder R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 208</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list). — 
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DD52E3EE3FF8ED74D8065B" author="Roze J. A." box="[808,980,1865,1892]" page="45" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DD52E3EE3FF8ED74D8065B" author="Roze J. A." box="[808,980,1865,1892]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="39 - 63" refId="ref137914" refString="Roze J. A. 1955. Lista preliminar de la familia Scarabaeidae sensu lato de Venezuela. Boletin del Museo de Ciencias Naturales 1 (1): 39 - 63." type="journal article" year="1955">Roze 1955: 45</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cited, checklist for 
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030DD52E3E9DFF8EE724A065C" box="[1224,1350,1865,1891]" name="Venezuela" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
). — 
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DD52E3EDFCF8CB752706B8" author="Barattini L. P. &amp; Saenz A." box="[235,555,1900,1927]" page="23" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DD52E3EDFCF8CB752706B8" author="Barattini L. P. &amp; Saenz A." box="[235,555,1900,1927]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="21 - 29" refId="ref110615" refString="Barattini L. P. &amp; Saenz A. 1961. Contribucion al conocimiento de las especies del genero Gromphas Brulle 1854 [sic] (Col. Scarab.). Actas y Trabajos del Primer Congreso Sudamericano de Zoologia 3: 21 - 29." type="journal article" year="1961">Barattini &amp; Sáenz 1961: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(contribution); 
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DD52E3EFF1F8CB745006B8" author="Barattini L. P. &amp; Saenz A." box="[742,860,1900,1927]" page="177" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DD52E3EFF1F8CB745006B8" author="Saenz A." box="[742,860,1900,1927]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="173 - 181" refId="ref110662" refString="Barratini [sic] L. P. &amp; Saenz A. 1964. Contribution a l'etude des especes du genre Gromphas (Brulle) [Col. Scarabaeidae]. Revue francaise d'Entomologie 31 (3): 173 - 181." type="journal article" year="1964">1964: 177</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(description).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030DD52E3EDAAF837720206F2" blockId="135.[189,1398,1830,1997]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E30DD52E3EDAAF837720206F2" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330DD52E3EDAAF83776A80695" ID-CoL="6L4GV" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1891" box="[189,420,1936,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gromphas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemoinei">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230DD52E3EDAAF83776A80695" box="[189,420,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Gromphas lemoinei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
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<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DD52E3ECD7F837747D0695" author="Cupello M. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[448,881,1936,1962]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="439 - 482" refId="ref115448" refString="Cupello M. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2013 b. Taxonomic revision of the South American dung beetle genus Gromphas Brulle, 1837 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini: Gromphadina). Zootaxa 3722 (4): 439 - 482. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3722.4.2" type="journal article" year="2013">Cupello &amp; Vaz-de-Mello 2013b: 447</bibRefCitation>
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, 454 (key, revision, redescription); 
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DD52E3E818F828727A0695" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4328802" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4328802" author="Cupello M. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[1295,1398,1935,1962]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B9101BC5F2A4616A3FB363796FA3B" page="12" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DD52E3E818F828727A0695" author="Cupello M. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[1295,1398,1935,1962]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref115554" refString="Cupello M. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2015 A new species and the phylogeny of the South American genus Gromphas Brulle, 1837 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini). Journal of Natural History on-line version: 1 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2015.1091099" type="book chapter" year="2015">2015: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(phylogeny). — 
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DD52E3ECBAF814740806F2" author="Gamez J. &amp; Acconcia R." box="[429,772,1971,1997]" page="71" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DD52E3ECBAF814740806F2" author="Gamez J. &amp; Acconcia R." box="[429,772,1971,1997]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="65 - 75" refId="ref120046" refString="Gamez J. &amp; Acconcia R. 2018. Escarabajos coprofagos y necrofagos (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini) del flanco andino llanero, piedemonte y llanos, com el reporte de nuevos registros para los estados de Barina y Merida (Venezuela). Revista Gaditana de Entomologia 9 (1): 65 - 75." type="journal article" year="2018">Gámez &amp; Acconcia 2018: 71</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 73 (list). — 
<treatmentCitation id="1458E16130DD52E3EE88F81473A606F2" author="Giraldo C. &amp; Montoya S. &amp; Escobar F." box="[927,1194,1971,1997]" page="78" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130DD52E3EE88F81473A606F2" author="Giraldo C. &amp; Montoya S. &amp; Escobar F." box="[927,1194,1971,1997]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" refId="ref121556" refString="Giraldo C., Montoya S. &amp; Escobar F. 2018. Escarabajos del Estiercol en Paisajes Ganaderos de Colombia. Fundacion CIPAV, Cali, Colombia." type="book" year="2018">
Giraldo 
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230DD52E3E916F813733706F2" box="[1025,1083,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">et al.</emphasis>
2018: 78
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(guide).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C18697F830D252ECEDAAF82F766B06D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13945611" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13945611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13945611/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" startId="136.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[209,1391,296,1852]" targetPageId="136">
<paragraph id="9546C77030D252ECEDAAF82F766B06D7" blockId="136.[189,1399,1928,2024]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D252ECEDAAF82F7617069D" bold="true" box="[189,283,1928,1954]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Fig. 53.</emphasis>
Species distribution. 
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D252ECEF0CF82F753C069D" bold="true" box="[539,560,1928,1954]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">A</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330D252ECEF28F82F7306069D" authority="(Martinez, 1992)" baseAuthorityName="Martinez" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[575,1034,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Genieridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bordoni">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D252ECEF28F82F743B069D" box="[575,823,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Genieridium bordoni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D252ECEE50F82F730D069D" author="Martinez A." box="[839,1025,1928,1954]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="21 - 25" refId="ref129988" refString="Martinez A. 1992. Una nueva especie de Pedaridium (Col. Scarabaeidae, Coprini). Gayana Zoologica 56 (1 - 2): 21 - 25." type="journal article" year="1992">Martínez, 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D252ECE901F82F7325069D" bold="true" box="[1046,1065,1928,1954]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">B</emphasis>
. Dorsal view of 
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D252ECE9F8F82F727B069D" box="[1263,1399,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330D252ECE9F8F82F7278069D" baseAuthorityName="Martinez" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[1263,1396,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Genieridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bordoni">G. bordoni</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D252ECEDAAF80C77DE06FA" bold="true" box="[189,210,1963,1989]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">C</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF330D252ECEDF1F80C75B406FA" authority="Waterhouse, 1891" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1891" box="[230,696,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gromphas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemoinei">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D252ECEDF1F80C76DD06FA" box="[230,465,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Gromphas lemoinei</emphasis>
Waterhouse, 1891
</taxonomicName>
. Green diamond = CEMT collection data; black circle = literature data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB30D352EDEDAAFEAF7319004B" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9546C77030D352EDEDAAFEAF76A6001D" blockId="137.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<heading id="CE0E701C30D352EDEDAAFEAF76A6001D" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D352EDEDAAFEAF76A6001D" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030D352EDEDAAFE907319004B" blockId="137.[189,1398,310,373]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D30D352EDEDAAFE907346006E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4979307511" box="[189,1098,311,338]" collectingDate="1989-07" collectionCode="CEMT" country="Venezuela" location="San Antonio de Pagen" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Barinas">
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D352EDEDAAFE907667006E" box="[189,363,311,337]" name="Venezuela" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
‒ 
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D352EDEC90FE9076E5006E" bold="true" box="[391,489,311,337]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<collectingRegion id="573D099230D352EDEC90FE9076E5006E" box="[391,489,311,337]" country="Venezuela" name="Barinas" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Barinas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF930D352EDEF15FE907557006D" box="[514,603,311,338]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">2 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="902691AB30D352EDEF7FFE907463006D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D50766630DD52EDEF22F9FB75150285:902691AB30D352EDEF7FFE907463006D" box="[616,879,311,338]" country="Venezuela" name="San Antonio de Pagen" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="Barinas">San Antonio de Pagen</location>
; 
<date id="E147E1B030D352EDEE6BFE9074E7006E" box="[892,1003,311,337]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="1989-07">
<collectingDate id="F103185830D352EDEE6BFE9074E7006E" box="[892,1003,311,337]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="1989-07">Jul. 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="F3E85FB530D352EDEEE0FE907346006E" box="[1015,1098,311,337]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. ‒ 
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D30D352EDE97CFE91731D004B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4979307480" collectingDate="1992-06" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="J. Blanco" country="Venezuela" location="Hacienda Santa Rosa" municipality="Via Santo Domingo" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Tachira">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D352EDE97CFE9173C2006E" bold="true" box="[1131,1230,310,337]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<collectingRegion id="573D099230D352EDE97CFE9173C2006E" box="[1131,1230,310,337]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Táchira</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF930D352EDE9F0FE90724C006D" box="[1255,1344,311,338]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">4 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="75225D0A30D352EDE85BFE907675004B" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Vía Santo Domingo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="902691AB30D352EDEC92FEFD758D004A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D50766630DD52EDEF22F9FB75150285:902691AB30D352EDEC92FEFD758D004A" box="[389,641,346,373]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Via Santo Domingo" name="Hacienda Santa Rosa" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="Tachira">Hacienda Santa Rosa</location>
; 
<date id="E147E1B030D352EDEF9AFEFC740F004B" box="[653,771,346,373]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="1992-06">
<collectingDate id="F103185830D352EDEF9AFEFC740F004B" box="[653,771,346,373]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" value="1992-06">Jun. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="380CA2A630D352EDEE18FEFC7470004B" box="[783,892,346,373]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">J. Blanco</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="F3E85FB530D352EDEEA9FEFD731D004B" box="[958,1041,346,372]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB30D352EDEDAAFE3C749F036A" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9546C77030D352EDEDAAFE3C765A008A" blockId="137.[189,342,411,437]" box="[189,342,411,437]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<heading id="CE0E701C30D352EDEDAAFE3C765A008A" bold="true" box="[189,342,411,437]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D352EDEDAAFE3C765A008A" bold="true" box="[189,342,411,437]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030D352EDEDAAFE6D76E600DB" blockId="137.[189,490,458,484]" box="[189,490,458,484]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D352EDEDAAFE6D763D00DB" box="[189,305,458,484]" name="Colombia" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D352EDEC7EFE6D76EA00DB" box="[361,486,458,484]" name="Venezuela" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030D352EDEDABFDAC76E10319" blockId="137.[188,493,523,550]" box="[188,493,523,550]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<heading id="CE0E701C30D352EDEDABFDAC76E10319" bold="true" box="[188,493,523,550]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D352EDEDABFDAC76E10319" bold="true" box="[188,493,523,550]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
Subregions of 
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D352EDEC78FDAB76E10319" box="[367,493,524,550]" name="Venezuela" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030D352EDEDAAFD9D749F036A" blockId="137.[189,915,570,597]" box="[189,915,570,597]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
Plains, Andes mountains, and Central 
<collectingRegion id="573D099230D352EDEF6BFD9D75B3036B" box="[636,703,570,596]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Coast</collectingRegion>
Mountain Range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB30D352EDEDAAFDDC75150285" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9546C77030D352EDEDAAFDDC76A803A9" blockId="137.[189,420,635,662]" box="[189,420,635,662]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<heading id="CE0E701C30D352EDEDAAFDDC76A803A9" bold="true" box="[189,420,635,662]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D352EDEDAAFDDC76A803A9" bold="true" box="[189,420,635,662]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Literature records</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C77030D352EDEDAAFD0D75150285" blockId="137.[188,1400,682,955]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D352EDEDAAFD0D767A03FB" author="Gillet J. J. E." box="[189,374,682,708]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" refId="ref121235" refString="Gillet J. J. E. 1911 b. Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 38: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I. W. Junk, Berlin. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 48405679 [accesseed 16 Feb. 2024]." type="url" year="1911">Gillet 1911b: 80</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D352EDEC94FD0D750F03FB" box="[387,515,682,708]" name="Venezuela" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
). — 
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D352EDEF22FD0D743C03FB" author="d'Olsoufieff G." box="[565,816,682,708]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="4 - 172" refId="ref134049" refString="d'Olsoufieff G. 1924. Les Phanaeides, Famille Scarabaeidae. Tr. Coprini Insecta. Revue Illustree d'Entomologie 13: 4 - 172." type="journal article" year="1924">d’Olsoufieff 1924: 20</bibRefCitation>
, 58, 135, 138 (
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D352EDEEC4FD0D735F03FB" box="[979,1107,682,708]" name="Venezuela" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
).— 
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D352EDE993FD0C727B03FB" author="Boucomont A." box="[1156,1399,682,709]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref112356" refString="Boucomont A. 1928 b. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der schwedischen entomologischen Reise des Herrn. Dr. A. Roman in Amazonas 1914 - 1915 (und 1923 - 1924), 12. Scarabaeidae. Arkiv for Zoologi 19 A (22): 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1064" type="journal article" year="1928">Boucomont 1928b: 6</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D352EDEDD2FD6A764903D8" box="[197,325,717,743]" name="Venezuela" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
). — 
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D352EDEC6DFD6A756403D7" author="Balthasar V." box="[378,616,717,744]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="337 - 358" refId="ref110399" refString="Balthasar V. 1941. Scarabaeidae Laparostictae (Col.). Beitrage Fauna Perus 1: 337 - 358." type="book chapter" year="1941">Balthasar 1941: 350</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D352EDEF65FD6A75EB03D7" author="Balthasar V." box="[626,743,717,744]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="322 - 344" refId="ref110452" refString="Balthasar V. 1951. Scarabaeidae Laparostictae (Col.). Beitrage Fauna Perus 2: 322 - 344." type="book chapter" year="1951">1951: 335</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D352EDEFE2FD6A747903D8" box="[757,885,717,743]" name="Venezuela" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
). — 
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D352EDEEBDFD6A73B503D8" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[938,1209,717,743]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref111083" refString="Blackwelder R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 208</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D352EDE9DFFD6A724403D8" box="[1224,1352,717,743]" name="Venezuela" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
). — 
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D352EDEDABFD5775050234" author="Barattini L. P. &amp; Saenz A." box="[188,521,752,779]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="21 - 29" refId="ref110615" refString="Barattini L. P. &amp; Saenz A. 1961. Contribucion al conocimiento de las especies del genero Gromphas Brulle 1854 [sic] (Col. Scarab.). Actas y Trabajos del Primer Congreso Sudamericano de Zoologia 3: 21 - 29." type="journal article" year="1961">Barattini &amp; Sáenz 1961: 23</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D352EDEF0CFD5775960235" box="[539,666,752,778]" name="Venezuela" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
: San Fernando 
<collectingRegion id="573D099230D352EDEE42FD5674A80234" box="[853,932,753,779]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Apure</collectingRegion>
); 1964: 177 (
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D352EDE952FD5773C80235" box="[1093,1220,752,778]" name="Venezuela" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
: San Fernando 
<collectingRegion id="573D099230D352EDEDAAFCB376000211" box="[189,268,788,814]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Apure</collectingRegion>
). — 
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D352EDEC56FCB3759F0210" author="Vulcano M. A. &amp; Pereira F. S." box="[321,659,788,815]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="533 - 603" refId="ref141365" refString="Vulcano M. A. &amp; Pereira F. S. 1967. Sinopse dos Passalidae e Scarabaeidae s. str. da regiao amazonica (Insecta, Coleoptera). Atas do Simposio sobre a Biota Amazonica 5: 533 - 603." type="journal article" year="1967">Vulcano &amp; Pereira 1967: 566</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D352EDEFB5FCB3742E0211" box="[674,802,788,814]" name="Venezuela" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
). — 
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D352EDEE40FCB3731A0211" author="Blanco J." box="[855,1046,788,814]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref111584" refString="Blanco J. 1988. Catalogo de los Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera) coprofagos y necrofagos, del Estado Tachira. Venezuela. Revista Cientifica Unet 2 (1): 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="1988">Blanco 1988: 42</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D352EDE933FCB373AF0211" box="[1060,1187,788,814]" name="Venezuela" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="573D099230D352EDE9BBFCB3724B0211" box="[1196,1351,788,814]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Táchira state</collectingRegion>
). — 
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D352EDEDABFC90752C026E" author="Hamel-Leigue A. &amp; Herzog S. K. &amp; Mann D. J. &amp; Larsen T. H. &amp; Gill B. D. &amp; Edmonds W. D. &amp; Spector S." box="[188,544,823,849]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="43 - 95" refId="ref122950" refString="Hamel-Leigue A., Herzog S. K., Mann D. J., Larsen T. H., Gill B. D., Edmonds W. D., Spector S. 2009. Distribucion e historia natural de escarabajos coprofagos de la tribu Phanaeini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) en Bolivia. Kempffiana 5: 43 - 95." type="journal article" year="2009">
Hamel-Leigue 
<emphasis id="A78D1B6230D352EDEC67FC9F76A1026E" box="[368,429,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 61
</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D352EDEF25FC9075BE026E" box="[562,690,823,849]" name="Venezuela" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
). — 
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D352EDEFFAFC9073A5026E" author="Cupello M. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[749,1193,823,849]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="439 - 482" refId="ref115448" refString="Cupello M. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2013 b. Taxonomic revision of the South American dung beetle genus Gromphas Brulle, 1837 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini: Gromphadina). Zootaxa 3722 (4): 439 - 482. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3722.4.2" type="journal article" year="2013">Cupello &amp; Vaz-de-Mello 2013b: 447</bibRefCitation>
, 454 (
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: 
<collectingRegion id="573D099230D352EDEDA8FCFD7601024B" box="[191,269,858,884]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Apure</collectingRegion>
: San Fernando de 
<collectingRegion id="573D099230D352EDECF0FCFD7538024B" box="[487,564,858,884]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Apure</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingRegion id="573D099230D352EDEF56FCFD7592024B" box="[577,670,858,884]" country="Venezuela" name="Barinas" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Barinas</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingRegion id="573D099230D352EDEFBCFCFD746A024B" box="[683,870,858,884]" country="Venezuela" name="Distrito Capital" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Distrito Capital</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingRegion id="573D099230D352EDEE66FCFD74DC024B" box="[881,976,858,884]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Táchira</collectingRegion>
); 2015: 12 (
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D352EDE949FCFD73D1024B" box="[1118,1245,858,884]" name="Venezuela" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="573D099230D352EDE9FFFCFD724B024B" box="[1256,1351,858,884]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Táchira</collectingRegion>
). — 
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D352EDEDA9FCDA752A02A8" author="Gamez J. &amp; Acconcia R." box="[190,550,893,919]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="65 - 75" refId="ref120046" refString="Gamez J. &amp; Acconcia R. 2018. Escarabajos coprofagos y necrofagos (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini) del flanco andino llanero, piedemonte y llanos, com el reporte de nuevos registros para los estados de Barina y Merida (Venezuela). Revista Gaditana de Entomologia 9 (1): 65 - 75." type="journal article" year="2018">Gámez &amp; Acconcia 2018: 71</bibRefCitation>
, 73 (
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E030D352EDEF70FCDA75EA02A8" box="[615,742,893,919]" name="Venezuela" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
: 
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: Andrés Eloy Blanco). — 
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA8130D352EDE98BFCDA727F02A8" author="Cupello M." box="[1180,1395,893,919]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="23 - 59" refId="ref115265" refString="Cupello M. 2024. The genus Gromphas Dejean, 1836 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): Nomenclature, distribution, and conservation, including a contribution to the debate on electronic publications in zoology. Zoosystema 46 (2): 23 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / zoosystema 2024 v 46 a 2" type="journal article" year="2024">Cupello 2024: 30</bibRefCitation>
, 32–33, 35, fig. 5 (
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).
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