Revision of the Megaphyllum projectum Verhoeff species complex (Myriapoda: Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)
Author
Lazányi, Eszter
Author
Korsós, Zoltán
text
Zootaxa
2011
2864
43
56
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.207900
0686de91-8308-4a42-a495-4c6c976dc3df
1175-5326
207900
Megaphyllum projectum kochi
(
Verhoeff, 1907
)
Figs. 14–15
,
17
a–b.
Brachyiulus projectus kochi
:
Verhoeff 1907
(p. 302,
Figs. 3–4
,
9
)
Chromatoiulus projectus kochi
:
Jawłowski 1938
Megaphyllum (Chromatoiulus) projectum kochi
:
Gulička 1985
Megaphyllum projectum kochi
:
Tajovský 1990
FIGURES 14–16.
(14)
In situ
gonopods of a
M. p
.
kochi
male, from Oława, Poland, caudal view. (15) Right promere of a
M. p. kochi
male from Potsdam, Germany: caudo-mesal, mesal and antero-mesal views. (16) Right promere of a
M. p. projectum
male from ANP, Aggtelek, Patkós Valley, Hungary: caudo-mesal, mesal and antero-mesal views. (scale bars 0.2 mm)
FIGURE 17.
(a)
M. p. kochi
female from Ohlau, Germany: left and right vulva from caudal view. (b)
M. p. kochi
female from Sanssouci, Germany: left vulva from caudal, right vulva from mesal view. (c) Vulvae of a
M. p.
cf.
deubeli
female from Bǎile Borşa, Maramureş Mts., Romania: right vulva anterior view and left vulva mesal view (scale bar: 0.2 mm).
Material examined. MNB
:
ZMB
4534:
1 juv.
3,
syntype
, Sachsen (Saxony), Verhoeff leg.;
ZMB
4829: 13, 3ƤƤ,
syntypes
, Sachsen (Saxony);
ZMB
3173 (Coll. Verhoeff): (
var.
prealpinus
) 13, male gonopods, slide preparation, (
Germany
) Kehlheim;
ZMB
3174: 233, male gonopods, 81st and 87th legpairs, slide preparation, (
Germany
) Frankenhausen;
ZMB
8644: 2ƤƤ, (
Poland
) Bialovies (Białowieża), “1916/17”,
VII.17.
, det. Dr. O Schubart;
ZMB
8645: 13, 1Ƥ, (
Poland
) Bialovies (Białowieża), 1933,
23.05.1918
, det. Dr. O Schubart;
ZMB
8646:
1 juv.
3,
Russland
, Bialovies (
Poland
, Białowieża), “2150/19”,
3.10.1916
, det. Dr. O Schubart;
ZMB
8667: 1Ƥ, “Sch. 1383” (
Germany
) Sanssouci;
ZMB
8668: 13, 1Ƥ, “1/5, 30, 1315”, (
Germany
) Sanssouci, det. O. Schubart;
ZMB
8672: 13, “Sch 1601, 1612”, (
Germany
) Potsdam;
ZMB
8677: 13, 1Ƥ,
7.X.32
, (
Poland
?) Oelser Forst (OleŠnica?), (leg?) Stammer;
ZMB
8678: 13, 1Ƥ, “Sch
1765-71
”, (
Poland
?) Oels (OleŠnica?);
ZMB
8683: 13, “Sch 1875”,
15.IV.33
, (
Germany
) Weißenwarthe;
ZMB
8687: 13, “Sch 1760”, (
Poland
) Ohlau (Oława), Oder;
ZMB
8688: 13,
9.8.1933
(“10”), (
Germany
) Lingen, Emsland;
ZMB
8690: 13, “Sch 1750”, (
Poland
) Zobten Silsterwitz (Masyw Ślęży);
ZMB
8692: 13, “Sch 346”,
25.III.23
, (
Germany
) Karsdorf;
ZMB
8696: 13, (
Germany
) Weimar, (leg.?) Fiebiger,
IX. 1922
;
ZMB
8697: 13, “Sch 355”, (
Germany
) Saalfeld;
ZSM
: A20033656: (
var.
kochi
and
var.
prealpinus
) 233, gonopods, 83rd and 85th legpairs, slide preparation, regarded as
type
(
Germany
) Wörthsee; A
20041641
: 13, gonopod, 1 legpair, slide preparation, (
Germany
) Berchtesgaden; A
20041642
: 13, gonopod, antennae, slide preparation, (
Germany
) Chiemgau; A
20041643
: 13, gonopod, slide preparation, (
Germany
) Müggendorf; A20060720: 13, Nord-Böhmen (North-Bohemia) (
Czech Republic
);
ZMUC
: 200024: 13,
Slovakia
, Smolenice,
60km
NE from Bratislava,
48°32’N
17°26’E
,
28. March
. 2007,
Quercus
-Carpinus
forest, leg. A. Barsevskis & A. Pankjans; 1Ƥ,
Slovakia
, Smolenice,
60km
NE from Bratislava,
48°32’N
17°26’E
,
28. March
. 2007,
Quercus
-Carpinus
forest, leg. A. Barsevskis & A. Pankjans;
HNHM
: 13,
Slovakia
, Malé Karpaty, Bukova, beech forest, 2004.
March 19.
, leg. L. Dányi; 13,
Slovakia
, Malé Karpaty, Trstin, Bukova, beech forest, 2004.
March 19.
, leg. Z. Korsós.
Diagnosis.
Overall body size same as the nominotypical subspecies (males 26.8–
44 mm
long, 2–3.4 mm high, with (46+2+T)–(49+1+T) segments, adult males varied between the developmental stadia X–XI; females 34.4–42.8 mm long, 3.2–4.3 mm high, with (48+1+T)–(49+1+T) segments, in XI–XII developmental stadia). Male genitalia: the intact gonopod complex narrower than at the nominotypical subspecies (
Fig. 14
.). In most cases this difference also obvious on dissected gonopods, too, from many directions (comparison of
M. p. kochi
and
M. p. projectum
on
Figs. 15–16
).
M. p
.
kochi
female with thinner, more elongated dorsal ampulla than
M. p. projectum
females (
Fig. 17
a–b).
Remarks.
According to
Verhoeff (1907)
when the shape of the promere is not clear, then the lack of an apical serrated lobe is decisive. However, the serration did occur in
M. p. kochi
males, too, but in many cases only visible with the stereomicroscope at high magnification from caudal view, (in contrast to the view of the same gonopod under a standard light microscope), (
Fig. 14
). Body size of adult individuals usually bigger than proposed in the original description (males
26–35 mm
(Verhoeff 1907))
, but never as big as the biggest
M. p. projectum
individuals.
Though vulvae of
M. p. projectum
and
M. p. kochi
females seem to be easily distinguished, those of
M. p. deubeli
are very similar to
M. p. kochi
.
One
M. p. kochi
female was found with globular dorsal ampulla, but its collecting locality is dubious. “Oelser Forst” appears on the label, probably with O. Schubart’s handwriting, and it could mean a forest in OleŠnica,
Poland
.