Inland fishes of the Arabian Peninsula: Review and a revised checklist Author Esmaeili, Hamid Reza Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. Author Hamidan, Neshat Conservation Monitoring Centre, The Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature, Amman, Jordan text Zootaxa 2023 2023-08-15 5330 2 201 226 http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.2 journal article 54377 10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.2 917715f5-0eb8-41fb-9436-99a1181a5b9b 1175-5326 8249316 AA61E68D-3A1B-45BD-821F-E6AD862F6808 4. Acanthobrama hadiyahensis Coad, Alkahem & Behnke, 1983 ―Arabian Bream― Endemic Taxonomy. Original description: Acanthobrama hadiyahensis Coad, Alkahem & Behnke, 1983:1 , fig. 1 [ Wadi Hadiyah , near Hadiyah, Saudi Arabia , about 25°33’N , 38°44’E ; Holotype : NMC 82-0110A ]. Synonyms: None Status in the Arabian Peninsula. Recorded from the Arabian Peninsula in original description by Coad et al. (1983) ; by confirmed by Hamidan & Aloufi (2014) , Hamidan & Shobrak (2019) , and Freyhof et al. (2020) . General distribution. Khaibar and northern Hijaz, Saudi Arabia . Habitat: Freshwater. Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: Saudi Arabia , in springs of Wadi Hadiya in the Khaibar region, and the Qusaiba’a Dam (locally known as Sadd Al-Bint) in Al-Thamad area of Khaibar (Hamidan & Al-Aoufi 2014; Hamidan & Shobrak 2019 ; Freyhof et al. 2020 ). Economic importance. Locally consumed, but of no commercial importance. Conservation. Critically Endangered (CR).