Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan Author Iwamoto, Tomio Section of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA; Author Nakayama, Naohide Laboratory of Marine Biology, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, 2 - 5 - 1 Akebono-cho, Kochi, 780 - 8073, Japan; Author Shao, Kwang-Tsao Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan; Author Table, Hsuan-Ching Ho text Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 2015 2015-04-15 62 3 31 126 journal article 299670 10.5281/zenodo.11512126 522b8de7-880d-40ca-803e-aa5a3a05c5f6 0068-547X 11512126 Key to the Species of Kumba in Taiwan (Adapted from Iwamoto and Sazonov, 1994 ) 1a. Scaleless areas on dorsal surface of snout extending posteriorly beyond lateral nasal angles; V 9–10; orbit 37–43% HL.......................................... K. punctulata 1b. Scaleless areas on dorsal surface of snout extending posteriorly only to lateral nasal angles; V 10–13; orbit 26–43% HL................................................... 2 2a. No pigment spots along A; barbel short, about 7% HL; orbit 26–27% HL, equal or less than interorbital width; V 10–11..................................... K. gymnorhynchus 2b. Three black pigment spots above mid-length of A; barbel 21–33% HL; orbit 36–43% HL, much greater than interorbital width; V 11–13................................. K. japonica