Review of the ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Australia with notes on A. ceylonicus (Mayr)
Author
Shattuck, Steven O.
text
Zootaxa
2008
1926
1
19
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.184817
e5c56f88-2105-49a1-99e0-39eb486f9c64
1175-5326
184817
Aenictus
Shuckard, 1840
Aenictus
Shuckard, 1840
: 266
.
Typhlatta
Smith, 1857
: 79
(synonym of
Aenictus
by
Forel, 1890
: ciii; removed from synonymy as subgenus of
Aenictus
by
Wheeler,1930
: 198
; synonym of
Aenictus
by
Wilson, 1964
: 444
).
Type
species.
Aenictus
:
Aenictus ambiguus
Shuckard, 1860
, by original designation.
Typhlatta
:
Typhlatta laeviceps
Smith
, by monotypy.
Diagnosis.
Workers of
Aenictus
may be separated from other Australian ants by their moderately small size (less than about
4 mm
), lack of eyes, long slender bodies and long legs. They are superficially similar to some myrmicines but differ in lacking the frontal lobes and in having the antennal sockets completely visible when viewed from the front (myrmicines have frontal lobes that are expanded towards the sides of the head and partly cover the antennal sockets). Some of the smaller, paler species are also similar to
Leptanilla
workers, but differ in being larger and only ten segments in the antennae rather than 12, and lacking a flexible promesonotal suture.
Males of
Aenictus
can be separated from those of other Australian ants by the exposed antennal sockets and lack of a postpetiole (the gaster is smooth and lacks a constriction between the first and second segments).