Georg Bojung “ Scato ” Lantzius-Beninga and his contributions on the anatomy of moss capsules: a transliteration from the original German texts
Author
Maier, Eva
chemin des Cottenets 8, 1233 Bernex-Sézenove, Switzerland
Author
Price, Michelle J.
Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, case postale 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland
michelle.price@ville-ge.ch
text
Boissiera
2014
2014-12-31
67
1
79
journal article
978-2-8277-0083-7
10.5281/zenodo.5729519
Gymnostomum (Physcomitrium) pyriforme
.
As in
Funaria hygrometrica
the columella is connected with the seta by a loose tissue composed of conferve-like, many times branched filaments, the cells of which are densely filled with chloro- phyll (Tab. LVII.
Fig. 3.
y
.). Somewhat below, at the place where the seta is enlarged into the capsule are visible, between the cells, numerous air holes (
Fig. 3.
x
), which are connected with the atmosphere to the outer side by stomata, and in the inner part of the capsule directly with a big hole (
Fig. 3.
v
) situated between the outer capsule wall and the spore sac.*
*) This construction can be found in nearly all mosses. The stomata itself are indistinct from that of the higher plants, and the epidermis of the moss capsule which covers the leaves of the so-called complete plants is essentially the same; see also Schleiden: Grundzüge, Ed. 2, part 2, p. 81.
[original page 569]
In the upper part of the capsule is no trace of the development of teeth; the inside of this upper part consists of a tissue of large, regular cells; at that place only, where it separates at the moment of spore maturity, a slight depression is visible (compare
Sphagnum
)
Fig. 3.
a
;
the cells of the epidermis there are smaller, the
form differs
somewhat from that of the other parts of the capsule.
In
Gymnostomum tenue
,
that I could examine, the formation of the annulus was somewhat different to that of
Gymnostomum pyriforme
;
furthermore the columella is connected to the seta by a solid cell tissue. Otherwise the structure is congruent with the above described mosses.