A contribution on the milliped tribe Nannariini (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae): Revalidation of Mimuloria Chamberlin 1928; identities of Fontaria oblonga C. L. Koch 1847, and Nannaria minor Chamberlin 1918; elucidation of the tribal range; and commentaries on Nannaria Chamberlin 1918, and Oenomaea Hoffman 1964
Author
Hennen, Derek A.
Author
Shelley, Rowland M.
text
Insecta Mundi
2015
2015-04-17
2015
418
1
21
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.5182058
1942-1354
5182058
481802B8-566D-4F7D-AA5D-B6CF9733C2ED
Mimuloria missouriensis
Chamberlin 1928
Fig. 15
.
Mimuloria missouriensis
Chamberlin 1928: 155
. Attems 1940: 490.
Causey 1952: 106
, fig. 6a.
Chamberlin and Hoffman 1958: 38
.
Nannaria missouriensis
:
Hoffman 1999: 367
.
Marek et al. 2014: 37
.
Type specimens.
Male
holotype
and
two male
and
three female
paratypes
(
NMNH
) collected by
M. J. Brown
on an unspecified date in
1926 in
St. Charles
,
St. Charles Co.
,
Missouri
;
one male
,
one female
, and
three juvenile
paratypes
(
NMNH
) taken by the same collector at the same locality on an unknown date in 1927.
Diagnosis.
Acropodite bending or arching strongly mediad; prefemoral process subrhomboid or triangular, without projections.
Holotype
.
Highly fragmented, length unmeasurable; maximum width ~
4.5 mm
. Somatic features agreeing closely with those of
M. castanea
with following exceptions. Facial setae not detected. Antennae reaching back to midlength of 3
rd
tergite; relative lengths of antennomeres 3>6>2>4=5>1>7. Margins of collum slightly raised laterad. Anterior corners of 2
nd
– 4
th
paranota rounded; caudolateral corners of 5
th
–19
th
slightly extended. Relative lengths of postgonopodal podomeres 3>2>1>6>4>5. Coxae with one long, distoventral macroseta; prefemora, femora, and postfemora sparsely hirsute; tibiae and tarsi more densely so. Prefemoral spines short, only slightly overhanging femora. Tarsal claws spatulate on legs 1–9. Gonopods
in situ
and gonopod structure as in
M. castanea
except prefemoral process entirely triangular or subrhomboid and nubbin-like, without projections (
Fig. 15
).
Paratypes
.
The male
paratypes
agree with the
holotype
in all particulars.
Variation.
The short, unadorned prefemoral process can be either triangular or subrhomboid, and these different configurations can also result from slight differences in orientation, as shown in our illustrations of the
holotype
of
M. davidcauseyi
(
Fig. 16–17
); the basal prefemoral spur is apically blunt in the former and triangular in the latter. Some triangular prefemoral processes of
M. missouriensis
are substantially larger than mere nubbins.
Distribution.
East- and southcentral
Missouri
from St. Charles to Morgan cos. and traversing the
Missouri
River, an east/west distance of about
192 km
(
120 mi
). North/south, the range extends around
96 km
(
60 mi
), from the latitudes of St. Charles to Phelps cos.
Published records.
Missouri
:
St
.
Charles Co
.. St. Charles (
Chamberlin 1928
,
Chamberlin and Hoffman 1958
,
Hoffman 1999
,
Marek et al. 2014
).
New samples and records.
Missouri
:
Callaway Co
., no further data, FF,
7 May 1969
, W. W. Dowdy (FSCA).
Cole Co
., Jefferson City, M, F,
October 1964
, W. W. Dowdy (NCSM) and LePage Rd., F,
15 April 1965
, W. W. Dowdy (NMNH).
Morgan Co
., Versailles, M,
April 1959
, J. N. Brooks (NCSM).
Phelps Co
.,
9.6 km
(6.0 mi) S Rolla, M,
11 October 1966
, J. and W. Ivie (AMNH).
St
.
Charles Co
., St. Charles, 4 juvs., 1926 (NMNH).
Remarks.
We retain
M. missouriensis
as a valid species because the gonopodal prefemoral processes lack projections. As previously mentioned, if the inner prefemoral projection of
M. castanea
were completely broken, the resultant configuration would be that of
M. missouriensis
. Consequently, we carefully examined all prefemoral processes for evidence of breakage and finding none, conclude that the unadorned structures in this species are genetically-based rather than reflecting dissection errors. Samples of
M. missouriensis
also cluster (
Fig. 2
) and its range is parapatric with that of
M. castanea
to the south; one would expect random occurrences of unadorned processes throughout
M. castanea
’s range if the projections had been broken.
Attems (1938)
reported
M. missouriensis
but completely missed
F
.
castanea
nor did he mention the latter in the
Strongylosomidae
volume (
Attems 1937
).