The centipedes (Chilopoda) of Corsica: catalogue of species with faunistic, zoogeographical and ecological remarks
Author
Zapparoli, Marzio
Author
Iorio, Etienne
text
International Journal of Myriapodology
2012
7
15
68
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110
1875-2543--15
CC27B4BD-EB24-46CA-A6B9-469F5ECF7660
27.
Geophilus carpophagus Leach, 1815
sensu latu
Geophilus carpophagus
Leach:
Leger
and Duboscq 1903
: 313. (1)
Geophilus carpophagus
Leach:
Verhoeff 1925a
: 655. (2)
Geophilus carpophagus
Leach:
Verhoeff 1926
: 271. (3)
Geophilus carpophagus
Leach:
Attems 1929
: 163, fig. 169. (4)
Geophilus carpophagus
Leach, 1814:
Broelemann
1930
: 155, figs 226-232. (5)
Geophilus carpophagus
Leach:
Verhoeff 1943
: 11, fig. 4. (6)
Geophilus carpophagus
Leach, 1815:
Minelli 1978
: 157. (7)
Geophilus carpophagus
Leach, 1814:
Demange 1981
: 231. (8)
Geophilus carpophagus
Leach, 1815:
Foddai et al. 1996
: 361, Tab. I. (9)
Geophilus carpophagus
Leach, 1814 [sic]:
Iorio 2004a
: 32. (10)
Geophilus carpophagus
Leach, 1815:
Geoffroy and Iorio 2009
: 685. (11)
Literature records.
General. Sardinia-Corsica (7). Corsica (2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11). Epigeic. Corse-du-Sud, 2A - Piana (3) [II]. Haute-Corse, 2B - Corte, Lac de Melo, 1711 m, hygrophilous meadow around the lake (10) [IV]. Vizzavona (1, 6) [III].
Material examined.
Epigeic. Corse-du-Sud, 2A - Ajaccio, Sagone/Vico, above Col de Sevi, 1500 m, (code 74-5): 27.IX.1974, KT, 1 ♂ 55 lp, body length 30 mm, 2 ♀♀ 57 lp, body length 39, 42 mm, 2 imm. 57 lp MZ det. (NHMW) [III]. Haute-Corse, 2B - Asco River valley, 1000 m: 6.VIII.1997, MZ, 1 ♂ 59 lp, body length 44 mm, 1 ♀ 59 lp, body length 47 mm, MZ det. (CMZ) [II]. Col de Vergiu, eastern slope, 1150 m: 15.IV.2004, MZ, 3 ♂♂ all 55 lp, body length 43, 44, 47 mm, MZ det. (CMZ) [III]. Corte, Col de Vizzavona,
Fagus sylvatica
wood, 1160-1480 m(code 74-13): 1.X.1974, KT, 2 ♀♀ 55, 57 lp, body length 36, 43 mm, MZ det. (NHMW) [III]. Corte, Col de Vizzavona, approx 1100 m, (code 74-17): 3.X.1974, KT, 1 ♂ 53 lp, body length 31 mm, MZ det. (NHMW) [III]. Corte, Restonica Valley,
Pinus laricio
wood,950-1000 m: 15.IV.2004, MZ, 1 ♀ 59 lp, body length 48 mm, MZ det. (CMZ) [II]. Vizzavona,
Fagus sylvatica
wood, 1600 m: 21.IV.1991, RA, 1 ex MZ det. (CMZ) [III].
Ecological notes.
950-1711 m; recorded from Supramediterranean to Alpine belts, in
Fagus sylvatica
woods (2 sites), in
Pinus laricio
woods (1 site) and montane hygrophilous meadows (1 site). See
Iorio (2004a)
.
Remarks.
According to recent studies (see
Bonato and Minelli 2011
and references included),
Geophilus carpophagus
belongs to a group of closely related Western Palaearctic species of
Geophilus
, namely the carpophagus species-complex. The overall range of the complex includes Middle and Near East, most part of Europe, Maghreb and Macaronesia. In practice, only three species have been clearly distin
guished
,
Geophilus carpophagus
s. str.,
Geophilus easoni
Arthur, Foddai, Kettle, Lewis, Luczynsky and Minelli, 2001, both from Great Britain, and
Geophilus arenarius
Meinert, 1870, from Algeria (
Bonato and Minelli 2011
); populations assigned to
Geophilus carpophagus
s. str. have been recorded also in southern France (Alpes Maritimes:
Iorio 2008
; Provence:
Iorio and Berg 2007
). Without a complete revision of the remaining European and Mediterranean populations of the complex, the taxonomic identity of the Corsican populations can not be stated with confidence; therefore, all the previous records and the material herein examined are referred to
Geophilus carpophagus
in the wider sense.
The main characters of adult specimens examined here (6 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀), apparently belonging to the same taxon, are summarised as follows according to
Bonato and Minelli (2011
: table 1). Maximum body length: 48 mm; head transverse suture: distinct; length/width of antennal article V: 1.0-1.4 (mean = 1.13, SD = 0.15); tubercles of labrum intermediate part (3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀): most often elongate, pointed, opaque; number of bristles of labrum lateral part (3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀): 8-9 one ♂ from Col de Vergiu, 13-17; width/length of exposed part of forcipular coxosternite: 1.4-1.7 (mean = 1.55, SD = 0.09); basal denticle of forcipular tarsungulum: generally absent, a shallow bulge in 2 ♀♀; colour after preservation in ethanol of leg-bearing trunk: yellowish-grey or light-brownish; number of leg-bearing segments in ♀ (mode and range of variation): 57 (55-59); number of leg-bearing segments in ♂ (mode and range of variation): 55 (53-59); carpophagus pits: distinct; number of coxal pores on coxopleuron: 4-6.