Stenolaemate bryozoans from the Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian (Virgilian) at Lost Creek Lake, Texas, USA
Author
Ernst, Andrej
Author
Claussen, Anna Lene
Author
Seuss, Barbara
Author
Wyse Jackson, Patrick N.
text
Palaeontologia Electronica
2022
a 15
2022-05-31
25
2
1
56
http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/1174
journal article
294467
10.26879/1174
77c06bea-bbd5-46af-8ef1-f434aa25c6a8
1094-8074
11032471
A4A07D50-3DDB-4E45-A255-1ECCF45F147A
Rhombocladia delicata
Rogers, 1900
Figures 8
H-I, 9A-B; Appendix
1900
Rhombocladia delicata
Rogers
, p. 12, pl. 1, figs. 1-1d.
pars 1906
Rhombocladia delicata
Rogers, 1900
; Johnsen, p. 58, pl. 11, fig. 30a [? non 30b].
pars 1929
Rhombocladia delicata
Rogers, 1900
; Moore, p. 149, pl. 17, figs. 26-28, 30, 31 [non 29, 32].
1930
Rhombocladia delicata
Rogers, 1900
; Warthin, p. 42, pl. 3, fig. 17.
1963
Rhombocladia delicata
Rogers
form A; Ceretti, p. 327, pl. 7, fig. 10.
1964
Rhombocladia delicata
Rogers
; Ceretti, p. 184, 185, pl. 33, fig. 2a, b, 4a, b.
2003
Rhombocladia delicata
Rogers, 1900
; Ernst, p. 63, 64, pl. 5, figs. 4-7; text-fig.
3.
2016
Rhombocladia delicata
Rogers, 1900
; Ernst et al., p. 530, figs. 6b-f, 8a, d, 9a.
2021
Rhombocladia delicata
Rogers, 1900
; Ernst, Krainer, and Lucas, p. 228, figs.
7d-h.
Material.
SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 22a-c, SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 105.
Description.
Ramose colonies, branches
0.74– 1.07 mm
wide,
0.40-0.50 mm
deep, flattened, bearing 5–6 zooecial rows; dorsal wall rugose. Diaphragms not observed. Superior hemisepta present. Oval apertures arranged in a diagonal pattern. Autozooecial chambers rhombic in mid-tangential section. Single macroacanthostyle at the distal end of each autozooecial aperture present. Microacanthostyles arranged in few irregular rows between autozooecial apertures,
0.008
–0.013
mm
in diameter. Leptozooecia not observed in present material. Autozooecial walls in endozone
0.015
–0.020
mm
thick, hyaline; finely laminated in exozone.
FIGURE 9.
Rhombocladia delicata
Rogers, 1900
: (A) – transversal thin section (XCI 22c), (B) – branch longitudinal thin section (XCI 22b).
Chainodictyon minor
Ulrich, 1890
, (C–G): C – branch fragment and colony surface showing autozooecial apertures (XCI 106); D – branch reverse side showing transversal striation (XCI 125); E–G – tangential thin section showing fenestrules, autozooecial apertures and chambers, and a leptozooecium (arrow) (XCI 37).
Remarks.
Rhombocladia delicata
Rogers, 1900
, differs from
R. coronata
Schulga-Nesterenko, 1955
, from the Moscovian of Russian Platform by presence of macroacanthostyles. It differs from
R. carnica
Ceretti, 1964
, from the Pennsylvanian (lower Gzhelian) of
Italy
by having wider branches (
0.74–1.07 mm
vs.
0.63–0.96 mm
).
Occurrence.
Carboniferous, Pennsylvanian;
Kansas
,
USA
. Carboniferous, Middle Pennsylvanian (Wewoka Formation);
Oklahoma
,
USA
. Carboniferous, Pennsylvanian, Corona Formation (early Gzhelian); Kron Alpe (Monte Corona), Carnic Alps (
Austria
). Carboniferous, Pennsylvanian, Auernig Formation (Lower Gzhelian); Auernig, Carnic Alps (Udine,
Italy
). Strata probably attributable to the Las Llacerias Formation, Pennsylvanian (Kasimovian); Cantabrian Mountains, Asturias, NW Spain. Carboniferous, Pennsylvanian, Missourian (Kasimovian), Deese Group, Boggy Formation; Buckhorn Asphalt Quarry near Sulphur,
Oklahoma
,
USA
. Gray Mesa Formation, Pennsylvanian (Desmoinesian); Fra Cristobal Mountains,
New Mexico
,
USA
. Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian (Virgilian); TXV-200 (“Spillway section at Lost Creek Lake”),
Texas
,
USA
.