Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Cerconychia Klapálek (Plecoptera: Pteronarcyoidea: Styloperlidae) with a new synonym
Author
Zhao, Meng-Yuan
Author
Huo, Qing-Bo
Author
Du, Yu-Zhou
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-04-03
4759
3
427
432
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.9
924793df-6845-46a0-a9a0-6cf1496166c9
1175-5326
3741296
5CC49EFE-891F-4F74-A73F-123409DA0D3B
Cerconychia flectospina
Wu, 1962
Cerconychia flectospina
Wu, 1962
,
Acta Entomologica Sinica Supplement
, 11: 147.
Styloperla flectospina
(Wu)
,
Uchida & Isobe, 1989
,
Spixiana
, 12 (2): 158.
Cerconychia sapa
Stark & Sivec, 2007
,
Illiesia
, 3 (2):11–12.
syn. nov
Male:
Forewing length
16.8 mm
, hindwing length 14.0 mm, body length
12.2 mm
. Basal cercal segment swollen in dorsal view, terminating in a long, curved, acute process projecting along inner cercal margin; basal segment and process armed asymmetrically along length with ca. 15 or more small spines; second and sometimes third segment armed with an enlarged dorsal spine. Ninth sternum bearing a thick, wide setal brush near anterior margin (
Fig. 9
). Aedeagus membranous, without sclerites or spines; swollen basally but constricted medially, the distal ½ slender and elongated (
Fig. 10
).
Female:
Subgenital plate “very slightly produced into a short tab with mesal emargination” (
Stark & Sivec 2007
).
Egg:
Typical of genus. “Ovoid with collar absent and chorion smooth” (
Stark & Sivec (2007)
.
Nymph:
Unknown.
Type
locality:
China
,
Yunnan Province
,
Pingbian Miao Autonomous County
.
Material examined:
1 ♂
,
China
:
Yunnan Province
,
Yunlong County
,
Daoren Mountain
,
2265m
,
25°32.893′N
,
99°11.267′E
,
2009-VI-3
, leg.
Qian Yu-Han
(
ICYZU
)
.
Distribution:
China
(
Yunnan
);
Vietnam
(Loa Cai, Sapa).
Remarks:
Cerconychia flectospina
was transferred by
Uchida & Isobe (1989)
into
Styloperla
based on the short "longitudinal" hairbrush on male sternum 9.
Uchida & Isobe (1989)
apparently relied on
Wu (1962)
original illustrations and were unable to examine any of C. F. Wu
types
of the species. Unfortunately, the
type
material of
Wu (1962)
is apparently lost (Yu-Zhou
,
Du, personal communication). Although the form of the hairbrush was ambiguously illustrated by
Wu (1962)
, it is clear that the hairbrush is horizontal, typical of the genus
Cerconychia
rather than
Styloperla
, and we define the species as a
Cerconychia
.
FIGURES 5–7.
Cerconychia sinensis
. 5. Male head and pronotum. 6. Male terminalia, A: hairbrush, ventral view; B: dorsal view; C–D: male right cercus, dorsal view. 7. Female terminalia, ventral view.
FIGURES 8–10.
Cerconychia flectospina
.
8. Male head and pronotum. 9. Male cercus, A: dorsal view; B: left cercus, lateral view; C: terminalia, ventral view. 10. Male aedeagus, dorsal view.
Stark and Sivec (2007)
described
C. sapa
from
Vietnam
. Comparisons of the male listed above,
Wu (1962)
original illustrations, and
Stark and Sivec (2007)
scanning electron micrographs and illustrations, we consider
C. sapa
a junior subjective synonym of
C. flectospina
. Additionally, the close geographical proximity (
Fig. 11
) of
Wu (1962)
material, the male listed above and
Stark & Sivec (2007)
Lao Cai
, Sapa,
Vietnam
material, supports the synonymy.