Nycteridae
Author
Don E. Wilson
Author
Russell A. Mittermeier
text
2019
2019-10-31
Lynx Edicions
Barcelona
Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats
374
386
book chapter
68515
10.5281/zenodo.6576920
3e6d4b74-5d99-4155-a5de-5c8585abf1c8
978-84-16728-19-0
6576920
6.
Javan Slit-faced Bat
Nycteris javanica
French:
Nyctere de Java
/
German:
Java-Schlitznase
/ Spanish: Nicterio de Java
Other common names:
Javan Hollow-faced Bat
Taxonomy.
Nycteris javanicus [sic] E. Geof-froy Saint-Hilaire, 1813
,
“Habite Java.”
Nyctenis javanica
belongs to the javanica group. Monotypic.
Distribution.
Known only from Java, Kangean Is, and Nusa Penida I. Also mentioned in West Timor, but these records are very doubtful.
Descriptive notes.
Forearm 43-50 mm, no other specific measurements available. The Javan Slit-faced Bat is small, with short rounded wings. Longitudinal cleft runs along top of muzzle, covering noseleaves. Fur is long and fluffy, pale reddish brown to grayish brown dorsally, and slightly lighter ventrally. Ears are very long. Wing membranes are dark brown. There are no obvious sexual differences in pelage.
Habitat.
Tropical lowland forest.
Food and Feeding.
No information.
Breeding.
No information.
Activity patterns.
No information.
Movements, Home range and Social organization.
No information.
Status and Conservation.
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Small global distribution of the Javan Slitfaced Bat and its dependence on lowland rainforest make it of particular conservation concern. It is currently the most threatened species of
Nycteridae
. Practically nothing is known about its ecology, impeding implementation of effective conservation action.
Bibliography.
Griffiths (1997), Kingston et al. (2003), Medway (1983), Mohd-Hanif et al. (2015), Phommexay et al. (2011), Pottie et al. (2005), Thomas et al. (1994), Van Cakenberghe & De Vree (1993b).