The first palpimanid spiders from Bolivia: two new species of the genus Otiothops MacLeay, and the female of Fernandezina pulchra Birabén (Araneae: Palpimanidae: Otiothopinae)
Author
Piacentini, Luis N.
Author
Ávila Calero, Sergio L.
Author
Pérez, Marianela E.
Author
Grismado, Cristian J.
text
Zootaxa
2013
3619
4
491
500
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3619.4.6
5599ff17-60b9-4654-b76b-231aa81281a9
1175-5326
216623
11CC1FA2-A09A-4ED9-89E3-3706ABE2A091
Fernandezina pulchra
Birabén, 1951
(
Figs 5–6
)
Fernandezina pulchra
Birabén, 1951: 546
, figs 1–3 (male
holotype
from Laguna Yema,
Formosa
,
Argentina
, deposited in MACN-Ar, examined). Zapfe, 1961: 141. Platnick
et al.
1999: 10.
Other material examined.
Bolivia
:
Santa Cruz
:
1 male
, Concesión Forestal La Chonta, Prov. Guarayos,
15°42'42"s
,
62°46'20"W
,
26–30 October 2010
, Amazonian forest with selective logging, pitfall trap, elev.
330 m
, C. Grismado, M. R. Vacaflores, M. Pérez (CBF);
1 female
, same data except Berlese trap (MACN-Ar 28903);
1 juvenile
, same data except sifting litter (MACN-Ar 28902).
Diagnosis.
The female resembles that of
F. dasilvai
Platnick, Grismado & Ramírez,
1999
in the dorsal chevron pattern on the abdomen (
Figs 5
a–c), but differs by lacking claw tufts and by the genitalia, which have anteriorly directed median receptacula and a less extended posterior extension of the bursa (
Fig. 6
b).
Description.
Female
(MACN-Ar 28903): Total length 2.76. Carapace 1.28 long, 0.84 wide. Femur I 1.20 long, 0.30 high. Posterior median eyes separated by more than their diameter (
Fig 5
a). Paturon with inconspicuous lateral ridge. Sclerotized portions of body orange brown (
Figs 5
a–c); abdominal scutum orange, with lateroventral notches where two oblique, elongated ventral plates fit, converging posteriorly toward middle of venter, but not touching (
Fig. 6
a). Unsclerotized portion of dorsum with about six dark brown, transverse paired chevrons on yellowish background (
Figs 5
a–c), last three connected at middle (
Fig. 5
a); venter uniformly yellowish, more posterior chevrons extending partially near spinnerets (
Fig. 5
c). Tarsi II-IV without claw tufts. Internal genitalia (
Fig. 6
b) with paired median receptacula, with nearly squared proximal part, anteriorly directed, rounded, distal part; poreplates situated on anterior wall of the proximal part of each receptaculum (PP in
Fig. 6
b). Posterior extension of bursa (PE) not extended posteriorly; uterus externus not visible.
Male.
See Birabén (1951) and Platnick
et al
. (1999).
Note.
Although Platnick
et al.
(1999) reported that the abdomen of the
type
specimen of
F. pu lc h r a
lacked chevrons, the fresh specimen here obtained clearly shows the abdominal markings (
Figs 5
d–f). The current pale, uniform, color of the
holotype
seems to be a consequence of preservation conditions, given that Birabén (1951: 549) mentioned the chevrons (“…por detrás del escudo hay cuatro bandas irregulares más oscuras que convergen hacia la línea mediana; la banda más anterior es en parte cubierta por el borde posterior del escudo dorsal” [behind the scutum there are four irregular, darker bands converging towards the median line; the anterior band is partly covered by the posterior edge of dorsal scutum]). The palp of the Bolivian specimen (
Figs 6
c–e) was compared with the
holotype
and shows no significant differences.
Distribution.
Formosa
(
Argentina
) and Santa Cruz (
Bolivia
).