Delimitation of the segmented trapdoor spider genus Luthela gen. nov., with comments on the genus Sinothela from northern China (Araneae, Mesothelae, Liphistiidae)
Author
Xu, Xin
College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, China & School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia & State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering & Centre for Behavioural Ecology and Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
Author
Yu, Li
College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, China
Author
Liu, Fengxiang
State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering & Centre for Behavioural Ecology and Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
Author
Li, Daiqin
Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-01-12
5091
1
131
154
journal article
2631
10.11646/zootaxa.5091.1.5
b8e67802-3d14-4b63-85c6-6ee00ebc55d4
1175-5326
5840635
7E744DAE-E9E6-4FB5-9897-1CCF03D373BC
Luthela luotianensis
(
Yin
et al
., 2002
)
comb. nov.
(
Fig. 9A–D
)
Heptathela luotianensis
Yin
et al
., 2002: 18
(
holotype
: female, from
Luotian
,
Hubei Province
,
China
, 3048’N, 11524’E, collected by
J.Z. Zhao
and
F.X. Liu
on
22–23 October 1978
, deposited at
College of Life Sciences
,
Hubei
University
, type presumed to be lost).
Sinothela luotianensis
:
Xu
et al.
, 2015a: 139
.
Material examined.
3 females
(XUX-2012-079/080/082),
Fengyi’ao Chinese
chestnut plantation,
Luotian County
,
Hubei Province
,
China
,
30.750N
,
115.397E
,
123 m
, collected on 8
July
, 2012, by
F.X. Liu
,
X.Y. Wang
, and
X. Xu
.
Diagnosis.
Females of
L. luotianensis
can be distinguished from those of
L. badong
sp. nov.
by the bases of the middle stalks being separated from each other (
Fig. 9A–D
); from those of
L. dengfeng
sp. nov.
,
L. handan
sp. nov.
, and
L. taian
sp. nov.
by the similar-sized receptacular clusters (
Fig. 9A, 9C
); from those of
L. schensiensis
and
L. yiyuan
sp. nov.
by the bases of middle stalks separated from each other and slightly slender (
Fig. 9A–D
); from those of
L. yuncheng
sp. nov.
by obviously incurved posterior margin of genital sternite (
Fig. 9B, 9D
).
FIGURE 9.
Female genital anatomy of
Luthela luotianensis
(
Yin
et al
., 2002
)
comb. nov.
A, B, vulva dorsal view. C, D, vulva ventral view. A, C, XUX-2012-080. B, D, XUX-2012-082. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
Male. Unknown.
Redescription.
Female (XUX-2012-079). Carapace reddish brown; opisthosoma brown, with brown tergites; sternum narrow, much longer than wide; a few long pointed hairs running over ocular mound in a longitudinal row; chelicerae robust with promargin of groove bearing 9–10 denticles of variable size; legs with strong hairs and spines; opisthosoma with 12 tergites, the second to fifth larger than others and the others small; 7 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 12.95, CL 5.95, CW 5.20, OL 6.10, OW 4.85; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 12.70 (4.15 + 2.15 + 2.65 + 3.75), leg I 15.60 (5.05 + 2.65 + 3.05 + 3.05 + 1.80), leg II 15.65 (4.85 + 2.75 + 2.80 + 3.40 + 1.85), leg III 15.85 (4.65 + 2.70 + 2.70 + 3.75 + 2.05), leg IV 23.00 (6.25 + 3.35 + 4.00 + 6.15 + 3.25).
Genitalia: Posterior margin of genital sternite obviously incurved (
Fig. 9B, 9D
), two pairs of receptacular clusters, middle ones situated at anterior margin of bursa copulatrix with slender stalks, separated from each other basally, lateral ones situated at slightly dorsolateral position of bursa copulatrix (
Fig. 9A–D
).
Distribution.
Hubei Province
(Luotian)
Remarks.
Females vary in body size: (
N
= 3): BL 12.95–17.45, CL 5.95–7.55, CW 5.20–7.55, OL 6.10–8.85, OW 4.65–7.05. Since the
holotype
was lost, we identified the newly collected specimens as
L. luotianensis
because: (1) the new specimens were collected at the type locality; (2) we compared the newly collected specimens with the original descriptions and illustrations provided by
Yin
et al
. (2002)
, and found that the body size and the receptacular clusters of newly collected specimens are similar to those of the
holotype
.
Intraspecific genetic distance ranges from 0% to 0.4% based on the K2P substitution model and
COI
nucleotide sequences (
N
= 7, including juveniles). The GenBank accession code of XUX-2012-079 is
KP229881
.