Caviidae
Author
Don E. Wilson
Author
Thomas E. Lacher, Jr
Author
Russell A. Mittermeier
text
2016
2016-07-31
Lynx Edicions
Barcelona
Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I
406
438
book chapter
57852
10.5281/zenodo.6585510
25f0b78d-5046-4f38-b635-04a5a86e575e
978-84-941892-3-4
6585510
12.
Highland Yellow-toothed Cavy
Galea musteloides
French:
Cobaye belette
/
German:
\Wieselmeerschweinchen
/
Spanish:
Cuy
de montana
Other common names:
Common Yellow-toothed Cavy
Taxonomy.
Galea musteloides Meyen, 1833
,
“auf dem Passe von Tacna nach dem Alpensee von Titicaca [= on the pass of Tacna to the alpine lake of Titicaca],” Peru
.
Much published data on
G. musteloides
is actually from G. leucoblephara based on a revision of
Galea
by J. L. Dunnum and J. Salazar-Bravo in 2010. The “Muenster Yellow-toothed Cavy,” C. monasteriensis, is considered here a synonym of
G. musteloides
boliviensis. Three subspecies recognized.
Subspecies and Distribution.
G.m.musteloidesMeyen,1833—AndeanAltiplano,inSEPeru,WBolivia,andNChile.
G.m.aucepsThomas,1911—highlandareasSofLakeTiticacainSEPeru(PunoDepartment)andWBolivia(LaPazDepartment).
G. m. boliviensis Waterhouse, 1848
— E Bolivian Altiplano.
Descriptive notes.
There are no specific data available, but external measurements are likely similar to the Lowland Yellow-toothed Cavy (G. leucoblephara). Highland Yellowtoothed Cavies are characterized by brownish fur, with yellowish to olive dorsal tinge. Venteris white; dorsal and ventral colors are distinctly demarcated. Ears have covers of yellowish brown hairs—a characteristic that varies among subspecies.
Habitat.
High-elevation grasslands in the central Andes. Highland Yellow-Toothed Cavies either build burrows or occupy abandoned burrows of tuco-tucos (
Ctenomys
,
Ctenomyidae
).
Food and Feeding.
There is no information available forthis species.
Breeding.
Gestation is ¢.55 days (50-58). Litter sizes are 1-7 young; neonates weigh c.40 g at birth.
Activity patterns.
The Highland Yellow-toothed Cavy is diurnal and active year-round.
Movements, Home range and Social organization.
Much ofthe literature on the Highland Yellow-Toothed Cavy reports it to be promiscuous, but these studies were actually conducted on the Lowland Yellow-toothed Cavy. Social behavior of the Highland Yellow-toothed Cavy was studied as the “Muenster Yellow-toothed Cavy,” now a synonym of the subspecies boliviensis. Studies on a captive colony of the Highland Yellow-toothed Cavy suggest that it is monogamous. Unfamiliar individuals are extremely aggressive toward each other, but established pairs showed no aggression, even when separated and reunited. This is a relatively rare example of monogamy in mammals, as also occurs in the Patagonian
Mara
(
Dolichotis patagonum
).
Status and Conservation.
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List (as G. monasteriensis, now one of three subspecies, boliviensis, of the Highland Yellow-Toothed Cavy). The current IUCN assessment applies more correctly to the broadly distributed Lowland Yellow-toothed Cavy (G. leucoblephara). The overall conservation status of the Highland Yellow-toothed Cavy needs to be reassessed.
Bibliography.
Adrian & Sachser (2011), Canevari & Vaccaro (2007), Dunnum (2015), Dunnum & Salazar-Bravo (2010b), Redford & Eisenberg (1992), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005).