Diversity of Porifera in the Mediterranean coralligenous accretions, with description of a new species
Author
Bertolino, Marco
Author
Cerrano, Carlo
Author
Bavestrello, Giorgio
Author
Carella, Mirco
Author
Pansini, Maurizio
Author
Calcinai, Barbara
text
ZooKeys
2013
336
1
37
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.336.5139
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.336.5139
1313-2970-336-1
Forcepia (Leptolabis) brunnea (Topsent, 1904)
Figs 10
A-F
Leptolabis forcipula
var. brunnea Topsent, 1904: 182.
Leptolabis brunnea
Topsent, 1928: 278.
Material examined.
Specimen PdF-NE-BL2A-sp15-sciaf.; alcohol preserved, Portofino Promontory (Punta del Faro, station 4)
44°17'55.61"N
,
9°13'07.95"E
, 40 m depth, collected on 27-08-2009; specimen IG-S-BL3-sp13-sciaf.; alcohol preserved, Gallinara
Island
(station 3,
Sciusciau
)
44°01'34"N
,
8°13'45" E
, depth 30 m, collected on 17-06-2009; specimen PdF-BL8-sp50-sciaf.; alcohol preserved, Portofino Promontory (Punta del Faro, station 4)
44°17'55.61"N
,
9°13'07.95"E
, 30 m depth, collected on 25-01-2013.
Description.
Thin, smallencrusting sponges (up to 0.5 cm2) on the surface of coralligenous blocks. Colour in life yellow-orange.
Skeleton. Basal acanthostyles erect on the substrate in a hymedesmioid arrangement. Other spicule types not detectable from the skeleton.
Spicules. Megascleres: anisotylotes straight or faintly curved, with slightly different extremities and a few malformations along the shaft (Fig. 10A), 127.5 (157.7) 280.5
x
1.25 (2.3) 2.5
μm
; acanthostyles straight, conical with discrete but not swollen heads. Spines evenly distributed, slightly stouter on the spicule head (Fig. 10B), 61.2 (92.2) 142.8
x
5.2 (7.5) 10.4
μm
. Microscleres: acanthose symmetric forceps with straight legs, ending in small, button-like swellings with toothed margin (Fig. 10C). They measure 12.5 (15.8) 17.5
x
2.5
μm
in length, the distance between the legs being 5.2 (7.2) 7.5
μm
. Acanthose asymmetric forceps, very thin, have unequal legs (Fig. 10D), the longer of which is straight or curved inward, 20.4 (22.3) 25
x
1.5
μm
. Sigmas in two size categories: the larger ones, "C" shaped (Fig. 10E) or more rarely "S" shaped, 40.8 (64.3) 80
x
2.5
μm
are very abundant, the smaller, 17.5-25.5
μm
are rare. Palmate isochelae (Fig. 10F), 18 (20) 20.8
μm
long.
Figure 10.
Forcepia (Leptolabis) brunnea
. A Anisotylotes B Acanthostyles C Symmetric forceps D Asymmetric forceps E Large and small sigmas F Isochelae.
Distribution and discussion.
Topsent (1904)
describes three species of
Leptolabis
from the Azores:
Leptolabis forcipula
var. brunnea,
Leptolabis arcuata
and
Leptolabis assimilis
. The same author in 1928 states that the former three species actually belong to a single species:
Leptolabis brunnea
which showsa high variability in the large forceps shape.
Leptolabis brunnea
was afterwards recorded from the Far-Oer Islands, the Azores, Spain (NW coast, Strait of Gibaltar,
Castellon
, Girona), France (Marseille, Monaco), Italy (Gulf of Naples), between 4 and 1360 m depth. It lives in caves, detritic bottoms, coralligenous concretions and epibiotic on other organisms (
Topsent 1904
,
1928
,
Sara
1960
,
Pouliquen 1972
,
Carballo 1994
,
Cristobo 1996
). This is the second finding for the Italian seas and a new finding for the Ligurian Sea.