Taxonomic review of the genus Pygophora Schiner of Japan (Diptera: Muscidae) Author Yoshizawa, Satoshi Author Tachi, Takuji text Zootaxa 2018 4418 5 449 468 journal article 30105 10.11646/zootaxa.4418.5.3 97664e4b-836b-45ed-b43a-394f42ab1baa 1175-5326 1244994 07A21FE2-B0A4-4121-9469-21003D88891A Pygophora macularis ( Wiedemann, 1830 ) ( Figs. 7a–d , 12 ) Coenosia macularis Wiedemann, 1830 : 438 . Holotype female ( Zoological Museum , University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen , Denmark ). Type locality: E. Indies. Diplogaster nigricauda Bigot, 1886 : 14 . Redescription. Male. Differing from P. boninensis as follows: abdominal sternite 5 broad posteriorly in ventral view; surstylus broad and nearly straight in dorsal view; phallus nearly straight apically. Female. Differing from male as follows: first flagellomere shorter than in male, approximately 2.8 times as long as pedicel; wing without brown spot; hind tibia without posteroventral seta and apical lobe; abdominal tergite 3 with three black spots; abdominal tergite 5 without dorsal keel. Female terminalia . Very similar to P. boninensis . Body length . 5.5–7.0 mm. Material examined. JAPAN : 1 male (BLKU), Mt. Hôkyô , Tsukuba city, Ibaraki pref., 6. VIII. 2013 ; 1 male (EUM), Yorii town, Ôsato-gun , Saitama pref., 24. VI–2. VII. 2007 ; 1 male (BLKU), Tatsugaya , Ogose town, Iruma-gun , Saitama pref., 11. II. 2012 ; 1 male (EUM), Imperial Palace , Tokyo , 14. III. 2002 ; 1 female (BLKU), Mt. Futagoyama , Zushi city, Kanagawa pref., 19. X. 2008 ; 1 male (BLKU), Kashihara , Fukuoka city, Fukuoka pref., 6. IV. 1996 ; 1 female (BLKU), Onoaida , Yakushima town, Yakushima Is ., Kumage-gun, Kagoshima pref. [ N 30°14’39” / E 130°33’30” ], 9. III. 2013 ; 3 males and 3 females (BLKU), Gusuku , Sumiyo town, Amami city , Kagoshima pref., 1, 3, 5. VII. 2013 . THAILAND : 2 females (EUM), Khao Yai 30 Km, S. of Pak Chong , 25–26. XII. 1975 . INDONESIA : 1 male (EUM), Noongan 50 Km S. of Menado , 2–10. XII. 1973 . Distribution. Japan (Honshu, Kyushu), China , Taiwan , India , Indonesia , Myanmar , Pakistan , Sri Lanka , Thailand . Bionomics. This was found and collected by the first author in a forest. Remarks. This species resembles Pygophora boninensis and P. maculipennis Stein , and it is distinguished from them only by the following male morphological characters: hind tibia with 1 posteroventral seta, and surstylus broad in dorsal view. This is the first record of the species from Japan .