Eight new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Tibet, China
Author
Zhang, Xiaoqing
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Author
Lan, Tianqi
College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China
Author
Nie, Lei
College of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China
Author
Li, Shuqiang
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416
lisq@ioz.ac.cn
text
ZooKeys
2020
940
79
104
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793
1313-2970-940-79
A9CF02328E42454E865082A9D74346D6
53CA7C8DCBAA54EB9D8718F6FCDCE0BE
Pimoa nyingchi Zhang & Li, sp. nov.
Figures 8
, 9
, 16
Type material.
Holotype
: ♂ (IZCAS-Ar40323), China, Tibet, Nyingchi, near Lunang Town,
29.94°N
,
94.80°E
, elevation ca. 2615 m, 25.VIII.2018, X. Zhang and J. Liu leg.
Paratypes
: 1♂2♀ (IZCAS-Ar40324-Ar40326), same data as holotype; 2♂2♀ (IZCAS-Ar40327-Ar40330), Nyingchi, Near Sejila Pass,
29.56°N
,
94.57°E
, elevation ca. 3764 m, 26.VIII.2018, X. Zhang and J. Liu leg.
Etymology.
The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
Diagnosis.
The male of
Pimoa nyingchi
sp. nov. resembles
P. reniformis
(see
Xu and Li 2007
: 493, figs 36-41) but can be distinguished by the long, distally flat and wide pimoid cymbial sclerite (Fig.
8B
, vs. narrow and distally curved) and by the relatively large and wide paracymbium (Fig.
8B, C
, vs. small and narrow). The female of
P. nyingchi
also resembles
P. reniformis
(see
Xu and Li 2007
: 493, figs 42-47) but can be distinguished by a pair of small, oval spermathecae (Fig.
9C
, vs. large and kidney-shaped) and by the broad dorsal plate (Fig.
9C
, vs. narrow dorsal plate).
Figure 8.
Left palp of
Pimoa nyingchi
sp. nov., holotype
A
prolateral view
B
ventral view
C
retrolateral view. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. Scale bar: equal for
A-C.
Description.
Male
(
holotype
): Total length 7.05. Carapace 3.59 long, 3.01 wide. Abdomen 3.46 long, 2.44 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.17, ALE 0.17, PME 0.18, PLE 0.16; AME-AME 0.14, AME-ALE 0.16, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.18. Leg measurements: I: 28.08 (7.63, 8.91, 8.01, 3.53); II: 16.92 (5.89, 5.26, 3.78, 1.99); III: 16.73 (5.00, 5.19, 4.62, 1.92); IV: 14.10 (5.45, 4.23, 2.95, 1.47). Habitus as in Fig.
9E
. Carapace yellowish with black lateral margins; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen black with yellowish transverse bands. Legs brownish with distinct black annulations on all legs. Palp (Fig.
8A-C
): patella short, almost the same length as tibia, with one retrolateral macroseta; tibia short, ca. 1/3 of cymbial length, with several macrosetae and a dorsal process; paracymbium short, ca. 1/3 of cymbial length, hook-shaped; pimoid cymbial sclerite long, distally flat and wide, ca. 1/2 of cymbial length; cymbial denticulate process short, distally wide and bent inward, with more than 20 cuspules; median apophysis slender; conductor distinct; pimoid embolic process almost the same length as embolus; embolus beginning at the 3:00
o'clock
position; embolic tooth absent.
Figure 9.
Epigyne and habitus of
Pimoa nyingchi
sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype
A
epigyne, ventral view
B
schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view
C
vulva, dorsal view
D
schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view
E
male habitus, dorsal view
F
female habitus, dorsal view
G
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for
F
and
G
.
Female
(
paratype
): Total length 9.49. Carapace 3.27 long, 2.88 wide. Abdomen 6.22 long, 4.68 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.19, ALE 0.20, PME 0.19, PLE 0.20; AME-AME 0.14, AME-ALE 0.12, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.17. Leg measurements: I: 20.76 (6.09, 6.79, 5.38, 2.50); II: 17.49 (5.06, 5.89, 4.68, 1.86); III: - (3.97, -, -, -); IV: 16.34 (5.06, 5.58, 4.42, 1.28). Habitus as in Fig.
9F, G
. Carapace yellowish with black lateral margins; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen black with yellowish transverse chevron bands. Legs brownish with distinct black annulations on all legs. Epigyne (Fig.
9A-D
): triangular; ventral plate broad, length subequal to width; dorsal plate wide medially and pointed distally; copulatory openings indistinct; spermathecae oval, close to each other; fertilization ducts laterally oriented.
Distribution.
Known only from the type locality, Tibet, China (Fig.
16
).