Identification guide to genera of aquatic larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of Australia and New Zealand Author Cranston, Peter S. text Zootaxa 2019 2019-12-06 4706 1 71 102 journal article 24705 10.11646/zootaxa.4706.1.3 2e8d2391-abc1-46c2-8edd-fabbddb7be55 1175-5326 3565081 9A3D1F57-984E-4FCA-8A9C-361FC9BE33BB Aphroteniinae larvae: Genera, Species [see Brundin 1966 ; Cranston & Edward 1992 ] 1 Body with plumose extensions to cuticle, some body setae feathered (Fig. 5A, F). Procercus spinose (Fig. 5A)................................................................................................ Aphrotenia Brundin [1 Aust sp., A. australiensis Cranston & Edward , NSW] 1’ Body smooth, or with papillae and hooklets, none plumose (Fig. 5E); body setae all simple. Procercus smooth (Fig. 5B)... 2 2(1’) Body smooth. Head notably large (>15% body length). Antenna as long as mandible.............. Paraphrotenia Brundin [ P. fascipennis Brundin, Aust : NSW, Vic] 2’ Body with papillae and hooklets (Fig. 5E). Head smaller ( c. 10% body length). Antenna minute, much shorter than mandible (Fig. 5C)........................................................................ Aphroteniella Brundin ... 3 [2 Aust spp., Qld to Tas, SA, molecular evidence for more] 3(2’) Body with larger papillae, some of which are developed as hooklets (Fig. 5D). Second longest apical seta of procercus shorter, < 120µm ................................................................... Aphroteniella filicornis Brundin 3’ Body with small papillae, without hooklets (Fig. 5E). Second longest apical seta of procercus long,> 130µ . .............. ......................................................................... Aphroteniella tenuicornis Brundin