The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae)
Author
Schmidt, Stefan
Author
Polaszek, Andrew
text
Journal of Natural History
2007
2010-12-02
41
33 - 36
2099
2265
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766
journal article
10.1080/00222930701550766
1464-5262
5232808
60.
Encarsia notha
n. sp.
(
Figures 189–191
)
Description (
holotype
)
Female.
Colour: head largely brown. Mesosoma brown except mesoscutal side lobes posteriorly, scutellum, and propodeum medially yellow. Gaster yellow, laterally brown. Antenna yellow. Fore wing with dark band behind marginal vein. Legs yellow.
Figures 189–191.
Encarsia notha
n. sp.
, holotype female. (189) Mesosoma and gaster. (190) Antenna. (191) Fore wing.
Morphology: stemmaticum with rugosely reticulate surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,4,2. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.44). F1 1.80 times as long as its maximum width, slightly shorter than F2 (0.90) and distinctly shorter than F3 (0.60). F2 shorter than F3 (0.67). Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 0, F3: 2, F4: 3, F5: 3, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with eight setae, side lobes with two setae each. Scutellar sensilla rather distantly placed (approximately five times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae slightly larger than distance between posterior pair. Fore wing about 2.8 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe half as long as width of disc. Basal cell with three setae. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with five setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia longer than half the length of the corresponding basitarsus (0.71). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 2, T6: 2, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor longer than midtibia (1.29) and 2.1 times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.4 times as long as second valvifer.
Male
.
Unknown.
Species group placement.
E. perflava
group.
Distribution.
Australia
:
Western Australia
.
Host.
Unknown.
Material examined
Western Australia
:
Holotype
♀
,
CALM
Site
4/3
14 km
S by
E Kalumburu Mission
(14
°
259S, 126
°
409E),
3–6 June 1988
(T. A. Weir), Malaise trap closed forest (ANIC).
Comments
The species is similar to
Encarsia synaptocera
Huang and Polaszek
but has only two setae on the mesoscutal side lobe (
synaptocera
has three), the scutellar sensilla are further apart, and the gaster is only laterally brown, whereas in
synaptocera
the gaster is centrally brown. Females of several species in the
perflava
group are very similar but males differ strikingly from each other. However, males are unknown for this and many other species of the
perflava
species group.