New taxonomic, stratigraphic, and geographic information on the genus Faksephyllia Floris, 1972 (Scleractinia; Caryophylliidae); first records from the Oligocene of Austria, Germany, and Italy
Author
Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
text
Zootaxa
2016
4154
5
526
540
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4154.5.2
3d336b13-48cb-432f-b47f-fc315cb2e44b
1175-5326
267017
7327FBA7-E970-4DB1-AF2B-B639970F25CF
Affinities of
Faksephyllia
to other phaceloid-dendroid and select solitary caryophylliine genera
The genus
Faksephyllia
shows affinities to seven colonial genera of the
Caryophylliidae
and several genera of other caryophylliine families that form various phaceloid-dendroid types of branching, especially to the Holocene genus
Solenosmilia
DUNCAN, 1873
, and
Lophelia
MILNE EDWARDS & HAIME, 1849
, the latter of which has been recorded since the (?Paleocene) Eocene (
Tab. 1
and
2
). The following list includes only caryophylliine genera forming branching types that are similar to the kinds seen in
Faksephyllia
. In addition, solitary genera are included to which specimens now interpreted to be juvenile forms of
Faksephyllia
were assigned (
Caryophyllia, Gardineria
) or with which fragments of
Faksephyllia
might be confounded (
Parasmilia
)(for details see
Tab. 2
):
PLATE 2.
Figs. 1
–15
Faksephyllia faxoensis
(BECK,
in
LYELL, 1837)
Figs. 1
–3, 5
ICPUIBK WIM 6/12;
Lower Oligocene
of
Austria
(Häring Formation [Werlberg Member], located
between the townships of Kundl and Wörgl, Tyrol)
Fig. 1
: cross view of colony, thin section; scale bar:
5.5 mm
.
Fig. 2
: close-up of
Fig. 1
; scale bar:
3 mm
.
Fig. 3: close-up of
Fig. 1
; scale bar:
2.5 mm
.
Fig. 5: close-up of
Fig. 1
; scale bar:
2.7 mm
.
Figs. 4, 6
Topotype, PAL-ERL. m 68, BERNECKER & WEIDLICH coll.; Middle Danian of Denmark (Fakse limestone)
Fig. 4: close-up of Fig. 6; photograph courtesy BERNECKER & WEIDLICH; scale bar:
1.2 mm
. Fig. 6: cross view of colony, thin section; scale bar:
2.8 mm
.
Fig. 7
MMH
12,674
, lateral view of juvenile specimen;
Lower Danian
of
Denmark
(
Kangilia area
,
Greenland
); based
on the illustration in FLORIS (1972, Pl. 4, Fig. 7); scale bar:
4 mm
.
Fig. 8
MGU N 185/214, oblique cross/lateral view of juvenile specimen; Danian of Kazakhstan (Mangyshlak); based
on the illustration in KUZMICHEVA (1987, Pl. 24, Fig. 8); scale bar:
3 mm
.
Figs. 9–10
MGU N 185/213, juvenile specimen; Danian of Kazakhstan (Mangyshlak)
Fig. 9: cross view of corallum; based on the illustration in KUZMICHEVA (1987, Pl. 24, Fig. 7a); scale bar:
3 mm
.
Fig. 10: lateral view of corallum; based on the illustration in KUZMICHEVA (1987, Pl. 24, Fig. 7b); scale bar:
3 mm
.
Figs. 11–13
MNHN
M00800
;
Lower Oligocene
of
Italy
(Castelgomberto), MICHELIN coll. (labeled as
Lithodendron
[
Cladocora
]
fusinieri
Catullo])
Fig. 11: upper surface of colony; scale bar:
7 mm
.
Fig. 12: close-up of Fig. 11; scale bar:
2.5 mm
.
Fig. 13: close-up of Fig. 11; scale bar:
3.5 mm
.
Figs. 14–15
GIK KbE-36b; TRAGELEHN coll.: Paleocene of
Austria
(Kambühel limestone,
Styria
) Fig. 14: close-up of Fig. 15; scale bar:
3 mm
.
Fig. 15: cross view of colony, thin section; scale bar:
9 mm
.
Caryophyllia
LAMARCK
,
1801
.
Coenosmilia
POURTALÈS
,
1874
.
Gardineria
VAUGHAN
,
1907
.
Goniocorella
YABE & EGUCHI, 1932
.
Haplophyllia
POURTALÈS, 1868.
Hoplangia
GOSSE, 1860
.
Lophelia
MILNE EDWARDS & HAIME, 1849
.
Parasmilia
MILNE EDWARDS & HAIME, 1848.
Pourtalosmilia
DUNCAN, 1884
.
Rhizosmilia
CAIRNS
,
1978
.
Solenosmilia
DUNCAN
,
1873
.
TABLE 1
. Stratigraphic ranges of caryophylliid genera that form branching types similar to the kinds seen in
Faksephyllia
Floris.
Caryophylliid genera forming Stratigraphic range
various phaceloid-dendroid types
Pal Eo Oligo Mio Plio Pleist Holo
Faksephyllia
Floris, 1972
?
Lophelia
Milne Edwards & Haime
,?
1849
Goniocorella
Yabe & Eguchi, 1932
Coenosmilia
Pourtalès, 1874
Hoplangia
Gosse,
1860
Pourtalosmilia
Duncan, 1884
Rhizosmilia
Cairns,
1978
Solenosmilia
Duncan,
1873