Revision of the taxonomy of Polycirrus Grube, 1850 (Annelida: Terebellida: Polycirridae)
Author
Glasby, Christopher J.
chris.glasby@nt.gov.au
Author
Hutchings, Pat
chris.glasby@nt.gov.au
text
Zootaxa
2014
2014-10-21
3877
1
1
117
journal article
5268
10.11646/zootaxa.3877.1.1
344cf70d-6a17-464b-9a35-40324bcef9d4
1175-5326
4948375
2695A2A6-2805-4FC6-B6B6-A8C68354B944
Polycirrus disjunctus
Hutchings & Glasby, 1986
Fig. 23a–i
,
Table 1
Polycirrus disjunctus
Hutchings & Glasby, 1986: 336–338
, fig. 7d–l, 12D.
Type
locality.
Solitary Islands
, NSW,
Australia
.
Material examined.
HOLOTYPE
:
AM
W199632
,
Australia
,
New South Wales
,
Solitary Islands
, 29˚56′ S, 153˚25′ E.
Description.
Holotype
complete,
13.8 mm
long,
1.6 mm
wide for 52 segments.
Dorsum anteriorly smooth. Venter anteriorly with mid-ventral groove from segment 3, with poorly defined ventro-lateral pads extending only to segment 5; pads more-or-less smooth apart from weak papillations on segments 2–5.
Buccal tentacles of
two types
(main tentacle mass detached): (1) cylindrical, thickened distally, distinctly grooved and (2) cylindrical, uniformly thin, weakly grooved, both arising at junction between prostomium and upper lip. Prostomial ridge distinctly curved, extending laterally along anterodorsal base of upper lip. Upper lip trefoiled, small wing-like lobes laterally, margin of medial lobe convoluted; oral surface glandular, ciliated, with grooves leading to mouth. Inner lower lip oblong; outer region subconical lobe protruding above venter, smooth. Achaetous segments visible dorsally but obscured ventrally (
Fig. 23a
).
Notochaetigerous segments 11, extending to segment 13. Notopodia digitiform, posterior ones about 2/3 length of anterior ones, lobes both similar, low and rounded (
Fig. 23b
). Notochaetae within a chaetiger consisting of
one type
, gradually elongating from dorsal to ventral; pinnate anteriorly, hirsute (possibly result of wear) posteriorly (
Fig. 23c–f
). Neurochaetae beginning on segment 15, 7–12 uncini per row reaching maximum number in midposterior segments. Neuropodial tori erect pinnules, differ along body, becoming more elongate posteriorly. Uncini with long neck and concave base (
Type
2), teeth above main fang arranged in single transverse series (MF:3–6), enlarged median tooth above main fang present, subrostral process very small, tooth-like or absent (
Fig.
23g
–i
).
Nephridial papillae present, minute, cylindrical. Pre-gular membrane nephridial papillae absent. Post-gular membrane nephridial papillae present, extending from segment 5 to 13; situated at antero-ventral base of notopodia.
Comments.
Hutchings & Glasby (1986)
report the following variation in the
paratypes
: 10–11 notochaetigerous segments, neurochaetae from segment 10–14, and dental formula of uncini MF:3–8 (
Table 1
).