A catalogue of the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic Phoxocephalidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea) with taxonomic, distribution and ecological data
Author
Alonso, Gloria M.
Author
Pina, De
Author
Rauschert, Martin
Author
Broyer, Claude De
text
Zootaxa
2008
1752
1
40
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.181746
98f7cac3-113b-4398-bd96-73f39abac0bc
1175-5326
181746
Cephalophoxoides kergueleni
(Stebbing, 1888))
Stebbing, 1888
: 816–819, pl. 55 (as
Phoxus kergueleni
on plate). (
Phoxocephalus kergueleni
).
Della Valle, 1893
: 742. (
Phoxocephalus kergueleni
).
Stebbing, 1906
: 135. (
Phoxocephalus kergueleni
).
Not
Chilton, 1909
: 618–619. (
Phoxocephalus kerguelen
=
Phoxocephalus regium
).
Schellenberg, 1926
: 195. (
Phoxocephalus kergueleni
).
Monod and Dollfus, 1932
: 73. (
Phoxocephalus kergueleni
). Barnard J.L., 1958b: 118. (
Phoxocephalus kergueleni
).
Barnard J.L.
,
1960
: 293, 294, 299,
300
, 301. (
Phoxocephalus kergueleni
).
Barnard J.L., 1964
: 3,
21–22
,
fig. 17. (
<emphasis id="B919EA8E3531FF99FD89FEB2FCD8BB23" box="[562,844,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phoxocephalus kergueleni</emphasis>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B6D3531FF99FF2CFED2FEF6BB03" author="Barnard" box="[151,354,344,367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1967) Bathyal and abyssal gammaridean Amphipoda of Cedros Trench, Baja California. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 260, 1 - 205." type="journal article" year="1967">Barnard J.L., 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 3, 4, 5, 135, 137, 138, fig. 67. (
<emphasis id="B919EA8E3531FF99FD03FED2FC44BB03" box="[696,976,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phoxocephalus kergueleni</emphasis>
)
.
Mills, 1972
: 74, table 1. (
Phoxocephalus kergueleni
)
.
Bellan-Santini and Ledoyer, 1974
: 639, 640, 694. (
Phoxocephalus kergueleni
).
Lowry and Bullock, 1976
: 128. (
Phoxocephalus kergueleni
).
Gurjanova, 1977
: 81.
Barnard and Drummond, 1978
: 427, 431, 441–442. (
Phoxocephalus kergueleni
).
Barnard and Barnard, 1990
: 30.
Barnard and Karaman, 1991
: 603.
De
Βroyer and
JaŻdŻewskI, 1993
: 83.
Distribution:
W + S + M + (+Ba)
Iles
Kerguelen
:
H.M.S. Challenger
1873–1876
,
off Baie de Recques [Cumberland Bay], [
48°48’S
69°02’E
],
216 m
(TRS 88);
Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition
1898–1899
, [
49°15’S
69°10’E
], shallow littoral (
AS
26); Baie des Swains, [
49°37’S
69°42’E
] (M&D 32); Golfe du Morbihan, Anse Joliette, [
49°27’S
69°54’E
],
10–54 m
(BS&L 74).
Magellan Area
:
Magellan “Victor Hensen” Campaign 1994
, Estrecho Laredo, sta. 813,
52
°57.5’S
70°41’W
,
90 m
(gear: small dredge); sta. 958,
52
°58’S
70°41.1’W
,
111 m
(gear: small dredge); sta. 966,
52
°57.9’S
70°46.9’W
,
13 m
(gear: small dredge); Estrecho Bahía Voces, sta. 884,
53
°42.6’S
70°57.5’W
,
51 m
(gear: small dredge); sta. 875,
53
°42.1’S
70°56.5’W
,
240 m
(gear: Agassiz trawl); Canal Beagle,
Francia
, sta. 1084,
54
°55.3’S 69°019.9’W,
268 m
(gear: light meter); Canal Beagle, Romanche, sta. 1083,
54
°53.1’S
69°30.5’W
,
62 m
(gear: small dredge); Canal Beagle, Garibaldi, sta. 1045,
54
°51.8’S
69°55.6’W
,
186 m
(gear: small dredge); Canal Beagle, Punta Yámana, sta. 1124,
54
°58.9’S
69°02.1’W
,
202 m
(gear: small dredge); Canal Beagle, Yendegaia, sta. 1140,
54
°54.9’S
68°39.1’W
,
310 m
(gear: small dredge); Bahía Oglander, sta. 1152,
55
°09.1’S
67°01.7’W
,
15 m
(gear:small dredge); Rada Picton, sta. 1156,
55
°05.3’S
66°45.4’W
,
27 m
(gear: small dredge);
Isla
Picton, sta. 1192,
55
°06.7’S
67°01.6’W
,
40 m
(gear: small dredge);
Isla
Wollaston, sta. 1204,
55
°38.4’S
67°12.4’W
,
40 m
(gear: small dredge); SE
Isla
Picton, sta. 1221,
55
°07.6’S
66°44.6’W
,
33 m
(gear: small dredge); C. Brecknock (W), I., sta. 1291,
54
°31.4’S
72°05.9’W
,
484 m
(gear: small dredge);
Crucero CIMAR FIORD 3 (“Vidal Gormaz” Cruise)
, Estrecho de Magallanes, Paso Ancho, sta. 5,
53
°3.6’S
70°32.8’W
,
88 m
; sta. 6,
53
°16.5’S
70°41.2’W
,
177 m
; Estrecho de Magallanes, Bahía Snug, sta. 8,
53
°51.8’S
71°32’W
,
260 m
; G. Xaultegua, sta. 16,
53
°8.65’S
73°4.7’W
,
411 m
; Canal Beagle, Puerto Williams, sta. 41,
54
°53.8’S
67°34.5’W
,
35 m
;
Isla
Lennox, Paso Richmond, sta. 42,
55
°11.5’S
66°46.3’W
,
52 m
; Bahía Parry, sta. 51,
54
°34.9’S
69°19.6’W
,
177 m
; Seno Almirantazgo, sta. 52,
54
°24.5’S
69°11.3’W
,
110 m
(MR unpubl.).
South
Shetland Islands
: “
Polarstern” ANT XV/3 48
, King George
Island
, sta. 325,
62
°21.9’S
58°42.6’W
,
805 m
(gear: multiboxcorer); sta. 326,
62
°20.1’S
58°38.8’W
,
606 m
(gear: multiboxcorer) (MR unpubl.).
Depth range:
10–
805 m
.
Type-locality:
Iles
Kerguelen
:
H.M.S. Challenger
1873–1876
,
off Baie de Recques [Cumberland Bay], [
48°48’S
69°02’E
],
216 m
(TRS 88).
Ecology:
Collected from sandy bottoms.
Extralimital distribution:
“Vema” 15
,
Panama
Basin, Gulf of
Panama
, sta. 37,
7
°25’N
79°23’W
,
1749 m
(gear: Menzies trawl) (JLB 64);
Velero IV
, California,Cedros Trench, sta. 7229,
27
°54’25’’N
115°40’00’’W
,
1720–1748 m
; sta.7231,
27
°24’00’’N
115°12’15’’W
,
2398–2475 m
; sta. 7358,
27
°35’45’’N
115°08’30’’W
,
1095–1205 m
; sta. 7364,
30
°14’44’’N
116°46’45’’W
,
2673–2770 m
(gear: Menzies trawl) (JLB 67).
Extralimital depth range:
1095–2770 m
.
Type
material location:
NHM, London.
Remarks:
Cephalophoxoides kergueleni
was described and illustrated in detail by
Stebbing (1888)
from the
Kerguelen
Islands, and it is characterized by a stout gnathopod 2 with palmar corner extended into a protuberance-like-tooth.
Bellan-Santini and Ledoyer (1974)
also found this species in
Kerguelen
Islands and noted a small difference in the inner ramus length of uropod 3.
Cephalophoxoides kergueleni
presents a new record in the Magellan area and in the South
Shetland Islands
(Rauschert, unpubl.). Outside the Southern Ocean, J.L.
Barnard (1964
,
1967
) reported this taxon in the deep bathyal zone of the Pacific Ocean, where he found that specimens from two stations displayed dissimilar palmar angle gnathopod 2 and uropod 2 with respect to the species described by
Stebbing (1888)
. The identity of this deep Pacific material should be carefully checked.