Revision of the genus Plesiochara Sawada (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)
Author
Inoue, Shûgo
Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0375 Japan.
Author
Maruyama, Munetoshi
The Kyushu University Museum, Hakozaki 6 - 10 - 1, Fukuoka 812 - 8581, Japan.
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-07-18
5165
4
501
519
journal article
99515
10.11646/zootaxa.5165.4.3
4c40b95b-6758-434e-a591-d909fccb58c3
1175-5326
6853869
B0760118-093B-4198-8EB4-B7B6CA39BE14
Plesiochara inflexa
sp. nov.
Japanese common name: Nise-kusabira-hanekakushi
(
Figs 6A–F
,
7A–D
,
8
,
12D–F
)
Description.
Body elongate; head, thorax and abdomen dark brown; antennae dark reddish brown, with basal part paler; mouth parts and legs reddish yellow; elytra reddish yellow with posterolateral portion darker; head, thorax, abdominal sternites, elytra, and legs covered with setae rather densely; abdominal tergites sparsely covered with setae; dorsal surface of head and pronotum densely covered with reticulation; elytra weakly rugose; abdominal tergites glossy.
Head circular, slightly longer than or as long as wide; postocular parts roundly narrowed toward base; eyes ovate. Antennae slender, longer than a combination of head and pronotum; segments IV–V slightly longer than wide; segments VI–VII as long as wide; segments VIII–IX slightly transverse; segments X as long as wide; segments XI ovate.
Pronotum almost hexagonal, slightly wider than long; anterior margin widely rounded; lateral margin moderately rounded, narrowed more strongly to posterior than anterior; anterior corners rounded; posterior corners obtusely roundly angulated; hypomera visible in lateral view, with posterior part of carina (
Fig. 12D–F
) directed to posterolateral corners obliquely and curved inward at posterior end in most cases.
Mesoventrite shortly carinate at base of midline; inner coxal process narrow, elongate, reaching to metaventrite process. Metaventrite with inner coxal process short, moderately narrow.
Elytra wider than long, longer and wider than pronotum, weakly diverging to posteriorly, widest near posterolateral corners; hind margin sinuate near posterolateral corners. Hind wings developed.
Abdomen moderately elongate, parallel sided; tergites III–VII with small pores at basal impression; VIII tergite with posterior margin smooth, shallowly emarginate medially in both sexes. VIII sternum with posterior margin smooth, widely rounded in both sexes.
Legs slender, rather long (HTL/PL = 1.27–1.40); surface of fore and middle tibia not covered with spines; hind tarsal segments I longer than a combination of II and III.
Male: Median lobe of aedeagus (
Fig. 6B–E
) rather large; apical lobe rather thin, curved ventrally; sclerites 1 oblong, narrowed ventrally, curved posteriorly at ventral apex; one pair of sclerites 4 (sc4) rather distinct, located near apex of sclerites 2, strongly curved inward.
Female: Spermatheca (
Fig. 6F
) with capsule ovate, small, almost as long as chamber.
Measurements.
BL 4.5–5.5, FBL 2.63–3.10, HW 0.74–0.77, HL 0.76–0.80, PW 0.93–1.07, PL 0.83–0.98, EW 1.33–1.44, EL 1.01–1.21, HTL 1.05–1.32.
Variation.
Tanzawa mountains (Mt. Ishihodo-yama,
Kanagawa Pref.
; near Dôsaka tunnel,
Yamanashi
, Pref.): Hypomera with carina not curved inward at posterior end (
Fig. 12F
); legs longer; median lobe of aedeagus with apical lobe thin, rather weakly curved ventrally, narrower in ventral view (
Fig. 7A–B
). Shikoku (Mt. Tsurugi-san,
Tokushima Pref.
): median lobe of aedeagus with apical lobe thin, rather weakly curved ventrally, narrower in ventral view (
Fig. 7C–D
). Hypomeral carina curved weakly or not curved in eastern localities (
Fig. 12E
), curved strongly in northern localities (
Fig. 12D
).
Type materials.
Holotype
: male,
Wakasugi forest
,
Nishiawakura-son
, Okayama Pref., JAPAN,
22.X.2009
,
T
.
Ito
leg., from mushroom (
KUM
)
.
Paratype
.
JAPAN
:
Hokkaido
:
[
Hokkaido Pref.
]
: 1 unsexed,
Kiyosato-chô
,
27.X.2009
,
K. Matsumoto
leg. (cI)
;
1 unsexed,
Kamimuri
,
Maruseppu-chô
,
21.
V
.2000
,
M. Maruyama
leg., from bear dung (
KUM
)
;
1 unsexed,
Nagahashi
,
Naebo
,
Otaru-shi
,
1.
V
.1992
,
M. Ôhara
leg.,
by bait trap
(
KUM
)
;
5 male
,
3 female
, 5 unsexed, ditto,
8.X.1992
,
M. Ôhara
leg. By bait trap (
OM
,
KUM
)
;
2 unsexed, ditto,
15.X.1992
,
M. Ôhara
leg. By bait trap (
KUM
)
;
3 female
, 1 unsexed, ditto,
22.X.1992
,
M. Ôhara
leg. By bait trap (
OM
,
KUM
)
;
2 male
,
2 female
, 1 unsexed, ditto,
29.X.1992
,
M. Ôhara
leg. By bait trap (
KUM
)
;
1 male
, ditto,
5.XI.1992
,
M. Ôhara
leg. By bait trap (
KUM
)
;
2 female
,
Kakkumi-chô
,
Hakodate-shi
,
12.IV.2020
,
Y. Tasaku
leg. (
KUM
)
;
Honshu
:
[
Aomori Pref.
]
:
1 male
,
Oirase
,
Fukaura-chô
,
9.VII.1989
,
A. Abe
leg. (
KUM
)
;
[
Yamagata Pref.
]
:
1 male
, 1unsexed,
Ichino-taki
,
Chôkai-zan
,
Sakata-shi
,
10.X.2015
,
H. Ooki
leg. (
KUM
, cO)
;
[
Fukushima Pref.
]
:
1 male
, 1 unsexed,
Futamata-onsen
, Ten-ei-mura,
850 m
,
19.X.2003
,
S. Nomura
leg. (
KUM
)
;
[
Tochigi Pref.
]
:
1 female
,
Okukinu
,
Kuriyama-mura
,
30.
V
.1991
,
S. Naomi
leg. (
KUM
)
;
[
Gunma Pref.
]
:
1 male
, 3 unsexed,
Marunuma
,
Katashina-mura
,
23.IX.1969
,
Y. Shibata
leg. (
KUM
)
;
4 male
,
1 female
,
Tamahara-kogen
,
Kamihocchi-machi
,
Numata-shi
,
26.X.2003
,
N. Kanai
leg. (
KUM
)
;
2 unsexed,
Aratosawa
,
Mt. Hotaka-san
,
Katashina-mura
,
950 m
,
15.X.2000
,
H. Kamezawa
leg. (
KUM
)
;
2 male
, 1 unsexed,
Kirizumi
spa,
Yasunaka-shi
,
29.IV.1958
,
Y. Shibata
leg. (
KUM
)
;
1 unsexed, ditto,
18.
VI
.1958
,
Y. Shibata
leg. (
KUM
)
;
[
Kanagawa Pref.
]
:
6 males
,
1 female
, 3 unsexed,
Mt. Ishihodo-yama
,
Yamakita-machi
,
Kanagawa Pref.
,
9.X.1995
,
T
.
Watanabe
leg. (
KUM
)
.
[
Toyama Pref.
]
: 1 unsexed,
Masagosawa
,
Mt. Tsurugi-dake
,
Tateyama-machi
,
18.VII.1962
,
Y. Hayashi
leg. (
KUM
)
;
[
Fukui Pref.
]
:
6 male
,
2 female
, 2 unsexed,
Kôkura
,
Imajo-chô
,
14–18.X.1996
,
K. Ishida
et al.
leg. (
KUM
)
;
1 male
,
Mt.
Hyakuri-ga-take,
Obama-shi
,
5.
V
.1979
,
H. Sasaji
leg. (
KUM
)
;
[
Yamanashi Pref.
]
: 1 unsexed,
Norogawa-deai
, Minami-Alps-shi,
3.VII.1980
,
H. Yamazaki
leg. (
KUM
)
;
1 female
,
Kitazawa-tôge
pass, Minami-Alps-shi,
28–30.
VI
.1980
,
H. Yamazaki
leg. (
KUM
)
;
1 male
, near
Dôsaka
tunnel,
Dôshi-mura
,
16.XI.1996
,
T
.
Watanabe
leg. (
KUM
)
;
[
Nagano Pref.
]
: 1 unsexed,
Hakuba-mura
,
20.X.2007
,
T
.
Ito
leg. (cI)
;
3 unsexed,
Norikura
,
Matsumoto-shi
,
1500 m
,
26.
V
–1.
VI
.2008
,
H. Asaki
leg. (
KUM
)
;
1 unsexed, ditto,
2100 m
,
27.VIII–02.IX.2008
,
H. Asaki
leg. (
KUM
)
;
5 unsexed, ditto,
1800 m
,
18–22.IX2008
,
H. Asaki
leg. (
KUM
)
;
1 unsexed,
Nagawa
,
Matsumoto-shi
,
1500 m
,
11–14.
VI
.2008
,
H. Asaki
leg. (
KUM
)
;
4 unsexed, ditto,
1600 m
,
10–16.IX.2008
,
H. Asaki
leg. (
KUM
)
;
2 unsexed, ditto,
1500 m
,
31.X–6.XI.2008
,
H. Asaki
leg. (
KUM
)
;
[
Gifu Pref.
]
: 2 unsexed,
Hirayu
,
Takayama-shi
,
12.X.1980
,
K. Konishi
leg. (
KUM
)
;
1 unsexed,
Nishihotaka-guchi
,
Takayama-shi
,
11.
VI
.1980
(
KUM
)
;
2 unsexed,
Mannami River
,
Miyagawa
,
Hida-shi
,
5.XI.1980
,
S. Saito
leg. (
KUM
)
;
1 male
,
1 female
, 4 unsexed,
Ooshirakawa
,
Shirakawa-mura
,
26.X.1980
,
Y. Takai
leg. (
KUM
)
;
3 unsexed, Shirakawa-super-rindsuô,
Shirakawa-mura
,
11.X.1997
,
Y. Takai
leg.
;
3 unsexed,
Magari–Sanpôiwa
,
Hakusan
,
Shirakawa-mura
,
13.X.1996
,
Y. Takai
leg.
;
1 unsexed,
Shirakawa-mura
,
22.X.2006
,
K. Toyoshima
leg. (cI)
;
1 unsexed,
Mt.
Fukube-ga-take,
Minami-mura
,
Gujô-shi
,
12.
V
.2002
,
A. Sugimura
leg. (
KUM
)
;
[
Kyoto Pref.
]
:
1 male
,
1 female
,
Sugio-tôge
pass,
Ashiu
,
Nantan-shi
,
15.X.1993
,
K. Setsuda
leg., from
Omphalotus japonicus
(Kawam.)
Kircham. & O. K. Mill. (KUM);
[
Nara Pref.
]
:
Kamikitayama-mura
,
4.X.2009
,
T
.
Ito
leg., from mushroom (
KUM
, cI);
[
Tottori Pref.
]
:
3 female
, 2 unsexed,
Daisen
,
8.XI.1977
,
S. Naomi
leg. (
KUM
);
[
Okayama Pref.
]
:
1 male
,
2 female
, 4 unsexed,
Wakasugi forest
,
Nishiawakura-son
,
22.X.2009
,
T
.
Ito
leg., from mushroom (
KUM
, cI)
;
1 male
,
Wakasugi-tôge
pass,
Nishiawakura-son
8.
V
.1977
,
Watanabe
leg. (
KUM
);
[
Hiroshima Pref.
]
: 4 unsexed,
Mt. Tateeboshi-yama
,
Saijô-chô
,
Shôbara-shi
,
30.IV.2022
,
S. Inoue
leg., by shifting leaf litter (
KUM
);
Oki Isls.
:
[
Shimane Pref.
]
:
1 male
,
Minamidani-rindo
,
Dougo
,
Okinoshima-chô
,
10.XI.2004
,
T
.
Watanabe
leg. (
KUM
);
Shikoku
:
[
Tokushima Pref.
]
:
4 male
, 3 unsexed,
Mt. Tsurugi-san
,
15–17.X.1980
,
S. Naomi
leg. (
KUM
)
.
Distribution.
Japan
:
Hokkaido
, Honshu, Oki Isls., and Shikoku (
Fig. 8
).
Bionomics.
The collecting records show that
P. inflexa
is distributed in lowlands to mountainous areas of
Hokkaido
, and mountainous areas to subalpine areas in Honshu and Shikoku. Adults appear in fall and spring to early summer (late September–November, April–early July), and are found in mushroom (e. g.
Omphalotus japonicus
(Kawam.) Kircham. & O. K. Mill
), animal droppings, and fallen leaves.
Diagnosis.
Plesiochara inflexa
is similar to
P. japonica
and
P. nitida
but can be distinguished by the sexual characters median lobe of aedeagus with apical lobe thin, entirely curved ventrally; sclerites 1 oblong narrowed ventrally, curved posteriorly at ventral apex; spermatheca with capsule ovate, almost as long as chamber.
Etymology.
The specific name alludes to the shape of sclerites 4, which are strongly curved inwards.