The order Zoantharia Rafinesque, 1815 (Cnidaria, Anthozoa: Hexacorallia): supraspecific classification and nomenclature
Author
Low, Martyn E. Y.
Lee Kong Chian Museum of Natural History, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore & former address: Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan
Author
Sinniger, Frederic
Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 3422 Sesoko, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0227, Japan
Author
Reimer, James Davis
Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology (MISE) Laboratory, Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan; and Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan
jreimer@sci.u-ryukyu.ac.jp
text
ZooKeys
2016
2016-12-14
641
1
80
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346
1313-2970-641-1
903D6413C8024864A662D71C50740E2D
BB707A65FFDFFFFBFFFE8B61FFD5FF91
579464
Corallizoanthus Reimer, in Reimer, Nonaka, Sinniger & Iwase, 2008
Corallizoanthus
Reimer, in Reimer, Nonaka, Sinniger & Iwase, 2008: 940.
Type species.
Corallizoanthus tsukaharai
Reimer, in Reimer, Nonaka, Sinniger & Iwase, 2008, by monotypy.
Gender.
Masculine.
Diagnosis.
Characterised by its association with living precious corals (
Alcyonacea
:
Coralliidae
), and unlike the gorgonian-associated genus
Savalia
, does not secrete its own scleroproteinous axis. Additionally, polyps are primarily but not always unitary (solitary; non-colonial) (see
Reimer et al. 2008a
: 940). Encrustations to center of mesoglea, sphincter muscle is cyclically transitional (
Swain and Swain 2014
,
Swain et al. 2015
).
Remarks.
A monospecific genus thus far only reported from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan.