Revision of Ceranisus and the related thrips-attacking entedonine genera (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) of the world
Author
Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
text
African Invertebrates
2005
2005-12-31
46
261
315
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.7909932
2305-2562
7909932
Ceranisus russelli
(
Crawford, 1911
)
Thripoctenus russelli
Crawford, 1911: 233
. (
Type
locality:
Compton
,
California
,
USA
)
Ceranisus russelli
(Crawford)
: Peck 1963: 117; Loomans & van Lenteren 1995: 119–123, 196;
Triapitsyn & Headrick 1995: 232
, 233 (designation of the
lectotype
and
paralectotypes
, redescription), figs 7, 8 (p. 243) and 18, 19 (p. 247); Triapitsyn & Morse 2005: 71.
Diagnosis: Female. See
Triapitsyn and Headrick (1995)
. Female clava usually 3-segmented (at least on one of the antennae), but sometimes subdivision of the distal claval segment is difficult to see even in slide-mounted specimens.
Male. Unknown.
Type material examined:
Lectotype
female and
28 paralectotype females
in USNM, listed by
Triapitsyn & Headrick (1995)
, as well as 19 additional
paralectotype
females listed by Triapitsyn & Morse (2005).
Other material examined:
4 females
on a slide (mounting media completely black), labelled:1. “
Thripoctenus russelli
Crawf.
bred fr.
Heliothrips fasciatus
Compton, Cal. U.S.A.,
IX
/1911 R. S. BAGNALL “ [
BMNH
].
These
specimens apparently came from the same source as the type series of
C. russelli
(all collected during
1911 in
Compton
,
California
,
USA
, by
H.M. Russell
or/and
J.E. Graf
) but are not designated as
paralectotypes
because they lack an indication that they were sent to USNM under the number 618°, as the cotypes of this species had been (
Crawford 1911
)
.
Distribution:
Canada
(Triapitsyn & Morse 2005) and
USA
.
Hosts: See Loomans and van Lenteren (1995).
Comments: Initial placement of this species in
Ceranisus
was tentative (
Triapitsyn & Headrick 1995
) because its female has the following features characteristic of
Thripobius
: one pair of setae on the mesoscutal midlobe in the majority of specimens (two pairs in one of the
paralectotypes
), a 3-segmented clava (although only 2 segments are clearly visible in some specimens), and very long setae on the funicle segments (this is not a good generic character, however, even though it was used by Boucek (1976) in his key to separate
Thripobius
from
Ceranisus
). All other important morphological features, including a straight malar sulcus, suggest that this species rather belongs in
Ceranisus
.