Notes on batoid fishes of the Socotra Archipelago (north-western Indian Ocean) with four new records
Author
Bogorodsky, Sergey V.
Senckenberg oesearch fns ṫẚṫuṫe and Museum of ka ṫure (SMc) I Sec ṫẚon fch ṫhyology & Senckenberg B ẚodẚversẚṫy and Cl ẚmaṫe oesearch Cen ṫre (SB ẚh-c) I B ẚogeography-Senckenberganlage 2 RI SMP 2 R crankfur ṫ am Ma ẚnI GermanyK & S ṫaṫẚon of ka ṫuralẚsṫsI OmskI ouss ẚaK ẚc 18 T 19 S @ yandexKru; h ṫṫps: LLorc ẚdKorgL 0000 - 0002 - 8679 - 9735
Author
Zajonz, Uwe
Senckenberg oesearch fns ṫẚṫuṫe and Museum of ka ṫure (SMc) I Sec ṫẚon fch ṫhyology & Senckenberg B ẚodẚversẚṫy and Cl ẚmaṫe oesearch Cen ṫre (SB ẚh-c) I B ẚogeography-Senckenberganlage 2 RI SMP 2 R crankfur ṫ am Ma ẚnI GermanyK
Author
Saeed, Fouad N.
Senckenberg oesearch fns ṫẚṫuṫe and Museum of ka ṫure (SMc) I Sec ṫẚon fch ṫhyology & Senckenberg B ẚodẚversẚṫy and Cl ẚmaṫe oesearch Cen ṫre (SB ẚh-c) I B ẚogeography-Senckenberganlage 2 RI SMP 2 R crankfur ṫ am Ma ẚnI GermanyK
Author
Weigmann, Simon
blasmo-iabI blasmobranch oesearch iabora ṫoryI eamburgI GermanyK s ẚmonKweẚgmann @ elasmo-labKde;
text
Zootaxa
2021
4951
3
511
528
journal article
7385
10.11646/zootaxa.4951.3.5
caee27e5-0786-4e95-84fb-ee5394fa79e3
1175-5326
4668365
9BEB98F0-DEA7-4131-8E37-DFC4D5DFCB7B
Acroteriobatus salalah
(
Randall & Compagno, 1995
)
Salalah guitarfish
Fig. 2
ohẚnobaṫos
salalah
Randall & Compagno, 1995: 293
;
holotype
:
BPBM 36358
; type locality:
Salalah
fish market,
Oman
, Ara- bian Sea.
Material examined:
SMF
uncatalogued, male,
66 cm
TL,
Socotra Island
, fish market in
Hadibo
,
2 July 2020
.
Distinctive characters:
Acroṫerẚobaṫus salalah
is characterised by a short and obtusely angled (~88°) snout with slightly convex anterior disc margins; posterior tip of pectoral fins overlapping the anterior part of pelvic fins; disc relatively narrow and thin, heart-shaped, disc width
2.8–3.1 in
TL; preorbital length
8.7–10.2 in
TL; preoral length
7.2–7.5 in
TL; anterior nasal flap distinctly extending into internasal space (
Randall & Compagno 1995
; Bearez
eṫ al
. 2008; Psomadakis
eṫ al
. 2015; Séret
eṫ al
. 2016). Furthermore, the rostral ridges are well separated throughout their length, diverging slightly anteriorly and posteriorly, and each spiracle has two cutaneous folds on posterior edge, the inner one shortest (Psomadakis
eṫ al
. 2015).
Colouraṫẚon
: Dorsal surface light tan with pattern of scattered dark-edged, bluish white spots of equal or slightly greater than pupil size; rostral cartilage not strongly contrasted with rest of snout; dorsal fins often with faint blotches. Ventral surface white, semi-translucent, snout sometimes with dark blotch (
Randall & Compagno 1995
; Séret
eṫ al
. 2016).
Distribution:
Reported from
Oman
, Gulf of
Oman
, and
Pakistan
(Randall 1995; Bearez
eṫ al
. 2008; Psomadakis
eṫ al
. 2015).
FIGURE 2.
Acroṫerẚobaṫus salalah
, fresh colouration, SMF uncatalogued, male, 66 cm TL, fish market in Hadibo, Socotra Island.
A:
dorsal view;
B:
ventral view. Photos by F.N. Saeed.
Remarks:
The collected specimen is a mature male of
66 cm
TL, taken by fishermen at
Socotra Island
, which matches well all characters of
Acroṫerẚobaṫus salalah
given by Séret
eṫ al
. (2016), including disc width
3.1 in
TL and preorbital length
10.2 in
TL. The specimen was obtained from Hadibo fish market without precise collection data on locality and habitat. Elsewhere, the species occurs in sandy areas of seaward reefs at depths of
10–100 m
(Simpfendorfer
eṫ al
. 2017). The species is included as near threatened in the Red List Assessments of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and urgently requires conservation management (Simpfendorfer
eṫ al
. 2017). Two congeners are known from the Arabian region,
AK omanensẚs
Last, Henderson & Naylor, 2016
reported from off
Oman
and an undescribed species collected off
Socotra
(Last
eṫ al
. 2016a; Weigmann
eṫ al
., in press); both species differ from
AK salalah
by having a distinctly wedge-shaped disc and a narrowly pointed snout with nearly straight to slightly concave lateral edges.