Additional slipper lobsters of the subfamily Scyllarinae Latreille, 1825 (Crustacea, Achelata, Scyllaridae) from Taiwan
Author
Yang, Chien-Hui
Author
Lin, Chia-Wei
Author
Chan, Tin-Yam
text
Zootaxa
2014
3852
3
336
346
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3852.3.3
f2763f93-0315-437f-8e97-fea92db856eb
1175-5326
224749
14AEF4D1-2F2B-4C8D-A4B9-137B1A274988
Petrarctus veliger
Holthuis, 2002
(
Figs. 5
,
6
D)
Petrarctus veliger
Holthuis 2002
: 541
, figs. 15–17 (
type
locality: Andaman Sea, south
Burma
).—Chan 2010: 161.
Material examined
. Yilan County, Dasi fishing port, commercial trawler,
24 Dec 2003
,
1 female
19.4 mm cl (NMMBCD4008).
FIGURE 5.
Petrarctus veliger
Hothuis, 2002
, female 19.4 mm cl (NMMBCD4008): A, carapace, dorsal view; B, dorsal part of carapace, lateral view; C, thoracic sternum. Scales = 5 mm.
FIGURE 6.
A,
Bathyarctus rubens
(Alcock and Anderson, 1894)
, male 14.9 mm cl (NTOU
M01283
); B,
Chelarctus aureus
(Holthuis, 1963)
, female 14.3 mm cl (NTOU
M01288
); C,
Crenarctus bicuspidatus
(De Man, 1905)
, male 11.8 mm cl (NMMBCD4007); D,
Petrarctus veliger
Hothuis, 2002
, female 19.4 mm cl (NMMBCD4008).
Diagnosis
. Body robust and rough, with tubercles high and depressions deep. Rostrum sharp. Pregastric tooth absent. Gastric and cardiac teeth highly elevated as large triangles. Anterior and posterior branchial carinae well developed, separated by wide but shallow cervical groove. Medial incision at posterior margin of carapace deep. Abdomen with wide transverse grooves and high median carinae. Articulating surfaces of abdominal tergites without setose grooves. Non-articulating surface of abdominal tergites distinctly covered with many flattened tubercles on either side of transverse grooves. Abdominal median carinae highest on somite III. Posterior margins of abdominal tergites I–III medially incised, that at tergite III rather weak. Abdominal pleura II–IV terminating in blunt angle. Anterior margin of antennal segment VI with 6 long blunt teeth. Antennal segment IV without additional ridge, anterior and outer margins each bearing 3 or 4 teeth. Dactylus of pereiopod II longest in all pereiopods. Anterior end of thoracic sternum with deep “U”-shaped notch followed by a medial suture, lateral border highly elevated. Thoracic sternites without median tubercle.
Coloration
. Body generally dark greenish brown. Anterior half of carapace covered with a large wide “V”- shaped white marking. Eyes dark brown. Abdominal tergite I orange with large median black spot.
Distribution
. Known with certainty from the Andaman Sea, the
Philippines
and
Taiwan
, at depths of
69–
300 m
.
Remarks
. The genus
Petrarctus
includes four species of which two were reported from
Taiwan
, namely
P. brevicornis
(Holthuis, 1946)
and
P. rugosus
(H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
.
Petrarctus veliger
can be readily distinguished from the other species of the genus in the gastric and cardiac teeth being excessively high and triangular. The coloration of the present species is known for the first time and differs from
P. brevicornis
and
P. rugosus
in the abdominal tergite I being orangish with a median black spot instead of evenly bluish (see
Chan & Yu 1986
,
1993
).