Taxonomic revision of the “ mexicanus ” group of the genus Vaejovis C. L. Koch, 1836 (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae)
Author
A, Contreras-Félix Gerardo
Author
Oscar, Francke B.
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-05-03
4596
1
1
100
journal article
26928
10.11646/zootaxa.4596.1.1
cb288575-93a8-4e59-86fd-ee6bae784b6a
1175-5326
2659091
B88EA161-04D3-4D50-B3FD-E98A60DA3740
Vaejovis granulatus
Pocock, 1898
Figures 4
,
13h
,
14g
,
15h
,
16h
,
17h
,
18h
,
19h
,
26
Vaejovis granulatus
Pocock, 1898
: 398
–399
Vejovis granulatus
:
Kraepelin, 1899
: 184
, 186;
Hoffmann, 1931
: 389
–392, Fig: 37–38;
Hoffmann, 1938
: 318
;
Gertsch, 1958
: 7
;
Bücherl, 1964
: 61
;
Bücherl, 1971
: 328
;
Williams, 1971
: 45
; Soleglad, 1973b: 359, 361;
Stahnke, 1974
: 135
Vaejovis granulatus
:
Pocock, 1902
: 10
, Pl. II, Fig: 4, 4a–b;
Díaz Najera, 1975
: 6
, 22, 25;
Sissom, 1989
: 132
–135, 157, Fig: 1–10, 65, 72–73;
Sissom, 1990
: 47
;
Kovarík, 1998
: 147
;
Beutelspacher, 2000
: 85
, 139, 141, 142, 153, map 60;
Sissom, 2000
: 540
;
Soleglad & Fet, 2005
: 5
;
Fet
et al.
, 2006
: 5
, 7;
Soleglad & Fet, 2006
: 5
–6; Soleglad &
Fet, 2007
: 260
;
Soleglad & Fet, 2008
: 5
, 13, 28, 30, 73, 74, 77, 100;
McWest, 2009
: 20
, 73–75, 102, 121, Fig: 234–239;
Santibáñez-López & Francke, 2010
: 559
, 562, 565;
Graham & Bryson, 2010
: 285
;
Bryson
et al.,
2013
: 5
.
Type material.
Holotype
female from “
México
”.
BMNH 1880-32
. Not examined.
Other specimens examined.
Vaejovis granulatus
:
MEXICO
:
Morelos
,
Zempoala.
VIII-9-1964
.
Cols.
:
C. Bolivar
,
E. Arrington
and I.
Martinez.
4 ♂
,
6 ♀
(
CNAN-SC2142
)
.
MEXICO
:
Morelos
,
Ocuitulco
,
Cerro Jumiltepec
(
N 18.916111°
,
W 98.772222°
, elev.
2398 m
.).
I-
17-2004.
Cols.
:
M. Córdova
,
D. Morán
and M.
Barrios.
11 ♀
(
CNAN-SC2185
)
.
MEXICO
:
Morelos
,
Tetela
del
Volcán
(
N 18.916111°
,
W 98.772222°
, elev.
2398 m
.)
I-
17- 2004.
Cols.
:
M. Córdova
and
D. Morán.
1 ♂
,
6 ♀
(
CNAN-SC3222
)
.
MEXICO
:
Morelos
,
El Tepeite
(
N 19.04°
,
W 99.24°
, elev.
2630m
.)
I-
29-2005.
Cols.
:
M. Córdova
and
A. Jaimes.
1 ♂
,
3 ♀
(
CNAN-SC3141
)
.
MEXICO
:
Morelos
,
Ocuitulco
,
Cerro Jumiltepec
(
N 18.916111°
,
W 98.772222°
, elev.
2198 m
.).
Without
date.
Cols.
:
M. Córdova
and
D. Noroña.
12 ♀
(
CNAN-SC2141
)
.
MEXICO
:
Morelos
,
Zempoala
,
Lagunas de Zempoala
(elev.
2009 m
.).
VIII-11-2001
.
Cols.
:
C. Durán
and
E. González.
1 ♂
(
CNAN-SC02189
)
.
MEXICO
:
Estado
de
Mexico
,
Villa
del
Carbón.
III-30-1972
.
Col.
:
M. Varela.
1 ♀
(
CNAN-SC02191
)
.
Diagnosis.
Adults
24 to 30 mm
long (Fig: 26-a, b). Carapace (Fig: 13-h), slightly shorter than metasomal segment V on males, slightly longer on females (Carapace L/MS-V 0.98 ±0.08 [1.05 ±0.03]); longer than femur (Carapace L/Femur L 1.25 ±0.08 [1.26 ±0.07]); anterior margin of carapace straight. Mesosomal tergite VII with a pair of well-developed granular carinae beginning on middle of segment and never reaching posterior edge. Pectinal teeth 16–17 [13–15] teeth; sternite V on males with a whitish patch, semi-oval in shape on posterior margin; sternite VII with one pair of vestigial carinae, also with bright whitish patch on posterior margin, and 10 to 11 (mode: 10) setae. Metasomal segment I considerably wider than long, rectangular in dorsal view (MSI L/
W 0.58
±0.06 [0.56 ±0.03]), ventral submedian keels vestigial; intercarinal spaces on segments I–IV granulose, on segment V densely granulose; segment V less than one and a half times longer than wide (MS-V L/
W 1.47
±0.08 [1.45 ±0.07]), wider than deep (W/D 1.25 ±0.04 [1.28 ±0.07]). Vesicle (Fig: 14-h) slender (L/
W 1.87
±0.13 [1.79 ±0.09]) and broad, wider than deep (W/D 1.5 ±0.05 [1.68 ±0.1]); with two light median longitudinal bands and another two light lateral bands; dorsal surface flat, with a small whitish vesicular spot at posterior middle portion. Pedipalp femur (Fig: 15-h) and patella (Fig: 16-h) less than three times longer than wide (Femur L/
W 2.87
±0.13 [2.73 ±0.2]; Patella L/
W 2.73
±0.2 [2.48 ±0.06]). Pedipalp chela (Fig: 17, 18-h) considerably swollen (CM L/
W 1.59
±0.1 [1.8 ±0.08]; W/D 0.97 ±0.03 [1 ±0.06]); dorsal internal and dorsal prosubmedian carinae granulose, other keels smooth. Pedipalp chela fingers dentate margin on males slightly notched basally.
Hemispermatophore (Fig: 19-h): lamelliform (TL 3; LL 1.8; LW
0.4 mm
); lamella simple, without distal crest; with two lobe-shaped hooks located basally, one of the hooks reduced; lamella with basal notch present near the hooks. Capsular region with mesal, median lobe present.
Full morphometric variation is given in tables 13 and 14. Setae variation is given in tables 9–12.
Distribution.
México
:
Distrito Federal
,
Morelos
and Estado de
México
(
Figure 4
).
Natural history.
This species inhabits pine forests in and around
México City
and the adjacent state of
Morelos
, in a continuous corridor of natural forest; it can be found under rocks or rotten logs and under the bark of tree stumps and decaying logs.