A revision of the new world goblin spider genus Cinetomorpha Simon, 1892 revalidated from Gamasomorpha Karsch, 1881 (Araneae, Oonopidae, Oonopinae)
Author
Ott, Ricardo
Author
Ubick, Darrell
Author
Bonaldo, Alexandre B.
Author
Brescovit, Antonio D.
Author
Harvey, Mark S.
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-07-19
4641
1
1
152
journal article
26163
10.11646/zootaxa.4641.1
f33bc6aa-2e0c-4f4f-a0e2-a3776a407c3c
1175-5326
3342623
9A2B4CA0-2CC3-4300-9C64-DCC145BBF421
Cinetomorpha sternalis
Ott & Bonaldo
,
sp. nov.
Figures 25A
̅30F
Type material.
Holotype
male
from
Fazenda Nazareth
(
47’58”S
;
42 37’48.8”W
), José de Freitas,
Piauí
,
Brazil
,
Aug. 31, 2007
,
M.T.L. Avelino
&
F.M. Oliveira Neto
, deposited
MPEG 16076
PBI_
OON 38843
.
Paratypes
: Fazenda S„o Bento, next to the Road MS184, Pantanal, near
Rio Vermelho
,
Corumbá
,
Mato Grosso do Sul
,
Brazil
,
Sept
., 1998,
J. Raizer
,
1♀
(
IBSP 68061
PBI
_
OON 25986
), (SEM), same locality as
holotype
, Jan., 31, 2004,
V.O. Costa
, 1♂,
1♀
(
MPEG 10200
PBI
_
OON 40541
); (SEM), same data above, 1♂,
1♀
(
MPEG 10201
PBI
_
OON 38842
); same data above, 1♂,
1♀
(
MPEG 10195
PBI
_
OON 38844
)
.
Etymology.
The specific name refers to the sternum of males and females, with an unusual posterior extended area.
Diagnosis.
Males and females differ from all other species of the group, being easily recognized by the shape of the sternum, with the posterior end extending behind the bases of coxae IV (
Figs 25F
,
27C
,
29F
).
Description. Male
(
MPEG
16076
PBI
_OON 38843). Total length: 1.51. CEPHALOTHORAX:
Carapace
orange-brown, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica granulate, sides granulate; lateral margin without denticles.
Clypeus
straight in front view, around one and a half times ALE diameter.
Eyes
relatively large, all subequal; ALE separated by more than their diameter, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius.
Sternum
orange-brown, fused to carapace, furrow with rows of small pits, surface finely punctuate, microsculpture everywhere but middle, anterior margin with semicircular depression in the middle half, posterior margin extending posteriorly beyond anterior edges of coxae IV as single extension, posterior end stout; setae originating from surface.
Mouthparts:
Chelicerae, endites and labium orangebrown. Chelicerae anterior face unmodified; retromargin without teeth; fangs without tooth-like projections; paturon inner margin with brush, laminate groove absent. Labium anterior margin indented at middle. Endites anteromedian part forming a groove between serrula and the apical part. ABDOMEN: rounded posteriorly; dorsum soft portions orange-brown. Pedicel scuto-pedicel region with W-shaped scutal ridge, plumose setae lateral of pedicel, very few plumose setae; ridge double, dorsal one larger, ventral one very small. Dorsal scutum orange-brown, middle surface reticulate, sides reticulate. Epigastric scutum anterior spiracles secondary openings at level of epigastric furrow in an indent. Postepigastric scutum orange-brown, almost semicircular, fused to epigastric scutum, without posteriorly directed lateral apodemes, with clear seam at furrow. Spinneret scutum large. LEGS: orange-brown. GENITALIA: Epigastric region with sperm pore circular, situated in front of anterior spiracles, rebordered. Palp proximal segments orange-brown. Embolar set very long; conductor narrowing and flattening laterally towards end, distal tip flat and conical (
Figs 28B
̅D). Embolar tip with very short embolar distal process; embolar prolateral process flattened, with very short translucent area (
Figs 26A
̅D, 28A̅D).
FIGURES 25A–H
.
Cinetomorpha sternalis
sp. nov.
, male. A-F, (PBI_OON 25983). G, H (PBI_OON 25988). A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, carapace, dorsal view. D, lateral view. E, anterior view. F, sternum, ventral view. G, embolus, dorso-prolateral view, transmitted light image, clove oil immersion. H, same, retrolateral view.
Female
(
IBSP
68061
PBI
_OON 25986). As in male except as noted. Total length 1.63. CEPHALOTHORAX:
Mouthparts:
paturon inner margin with short inter-digitating setae. GENITALIA: internal genitalia large, domed, lateral apodemes short and sinuous and rounded receptaculum (
Fig. 29H
).
FIGURES 26A–D
.
Cinetomorpha sternalis
sp. nov.
, male palp (PBI_OON 25988). A, prolateral view. B, retrolateral view. C, anterior view. D, dorsal view.
Other material examined.
BRAZIL
:
Pará
:
Novo Repartimento
,
Fazenda Aracatú
,
Apr. 19-Aug. 11-12, 2004
,
Equipe
IPAN, 1♂ (
MPEG
10843
;
PBI
_
OON
40543)
;
Maranhão
:
Barreirinhas
,
Parque Nacional dos Lençóis
Mara- nhenses, -2.74694°, -42.82750°,
Oct. 12, 2001
to
Oct. 18, 2001
,
Equipe Biota
, 1♂ (
IBSP
67982
PBI
_
OON
25981)
;
1♀
(
IBSP 67977
PBI
_
OON 25982
)
;
Goiás
:
Itajá
,
-19.066944
,
-51.543889
,
Fazenda Lindos Campos
,
Apr. 17, 2004
,
J. Raizer
,
1♀
(
IBSP 68068
PBI
_
OON 25980
)
;
Mato Grosso
:
Canarana
/
Querência
:
Fazenda Tanguro
(antiga Fa- zenda
Morro Azul
;
12°49’55”
S
;
52°20’21.6”
W
),
Jun. 2, 2006
,
1♀
(
MPEG 16126
;
PBI
_
OON 40546
)
;
1♀
(
MPEG 16126
;
PBI
_
OON 40547
)
;
Mato Grosso do Sul
:
Corumbá
,
Pantanal
,
Fazenda
S„o
Bento
, next to the
Road
MS184,
Oct. 1, 2000
,
J. Raizer
: 1♂ (
IBSP
68071
PBI
_
OON
25985); next to
Rio Vermelho
,
Apr. 1, 1999
, 1♂ (
IBSP
68062
PBI
_
OON
25984);
Oct. 1, 1999
, 1♂ (
IBSP
68063
PBI
_
OON
25987);
Oct. 1
, 1, 1999
,
1♀
(
IBSP
68066
PBI
_
OON
25994), all collected by
J. Raizer
;
Corumbá
,
Passo do Lontra
, -19.00944°, -57.65305°,
Jan. 1, 1998
-
Nov. 1, 1999
, 1♂ (
IBSP
69563
PBI
_
OON
25983); 1♂ (
IBSP
69571
PBI
_
OON
25988)
;
1♀
(
IBSP 69575
PBI
_
OON 25989
)
;
1♀
(
IBSP 69621
PBI
_
OON 25990
)
;
1♀
(
IBSP 69564
PBI
_
OON 25991
)
;
1♀
(
IBSP 69602
PBI
_
OON 25992
)
;
1♀
(
IBSP 69600
PBI
_
OON 25993
)
;
1♀
(
IBSP 69573
PBI
_
OON 25995
)
;
1♀
(
IBSP 69595
PBI
_
OON 25996
)
;
1♀
(
IBSP 69592
PBI
_
OON 25997
), all collected by
J. Raizer
et al
.
Distribution.
This species is know from the states of
Goiás
, Maranh„o,
Mato Grosso
,
Mato Grosso do Sul
,
Pará
and
Piauí
, in
Brazil
.